DEN01LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Boyd Young Kolb Mark III · Brigham City, UT · April 11, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 2001, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Brigham City, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1225YBoyd Young Kolb Mark III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010411006489A
Case key
52062

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the propeller tip separation due to foreign object damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Propeller system/accessories,blade - foreign object damageFactor
Propeller system/accessories,blade - loss,partialFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

The pilot took off on runway 34 and climbed to 5,000 feet msl. After leveling off, the engine started to shake violently. The pilot turned to initiate a forced landing on runway 16 and realized he was not going to make the runway, but was going to make the gravel run-out area. The pilot said that he maintained 55 mph until the beginning of the flare. He said the airplane's energy bleeds off very fast, and the flare is done at the last moment. Upon landing the left main landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage hit the ground and skidded for 35 to 50 yards. The pilot stated "that a FOD (dental pick) used in maintenance two days earlier and not found in two to three times going over the engine and one preflight, had dislodged from [a] hiding place and hit the prop." A 2 x 2 inch section of propeller tip was missing.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2001, at approximately 0930 mountain daylight time, a Young Kolb Mark III, an experimental homebuilt, N1225Y, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Brigham City Airport, Brigham City, Utah. The private pilot received minor injuries and his passenger was not injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight which was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

According to the pilot's accident report, he performed a thorough pre-flight examination of the aircraft and departed on runway 34. Upon reaching the pattern altitude of 5,000 feet msl, the airplane began to "shake violently," like a "prop tip separation." The pilot then reduced power and the shaking minimized. He increased power again and the shaking returned, so he again reduced power. He then initiated a 180 degree turn to return to runway 16, and configured the airplane for best glide angle speed. The pilot realized that he was not going to reach the end of the runway, but he could reach the gravel run out area. The pilot said he was "happy with that spot" and told his passenger that they were going to make an off runway landing. He said he maintained 55 mph until the beginning of the flare. He felt he did not have enough control authority to slow the vertical descent as the airplane "bleeds off energy very fast; the flair [flare] was done at the last moment and we had hit the ground before I could add power." The left main landing gear collapsed, and subsequently the fuselage impacted the ground and skidded for 35 to 50 yards. The bent fuselage rotated and came to rest 180 degrees from the runway heading.

The pilot stated "that a FOD (dental pick) used in maintenance two days earlier and not found in two to three times going over the engine and one preflight, had dislodged from [a] hiding place and hit the prop. There is about a 2 x 2 inch section of prop tip missing."

Aircraft

Registration
N1225Y
Reported as
Boyd Young Kolb Mark III
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
B1Y
Airframe hours
118.3
Engine
Rotax 912 UZ, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Boyd W. Young
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 2000 · 72.8 hours before
Departed
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Airport
BMC · Brigham City, runway 160, 7,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 19, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
193 total · 110 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
OGD, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.