DEN01LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Albuquerque, NM · June 1, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2001, 20:34 local (Jun 1, 2001, 02:34 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3708TPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010531010099A
Case key
52386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's diminished visual lookout, resulting in the wire strike. Contributing factors were the total mechanical failure of the cylinder, dusk, and the power transmission line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Visual lookout - diminishedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - duskFactor

Analysis

After taking off and climbing to an altitude of 200 feet, the pilot heard "a single loud pop." The engine continued to develop some power but not enough for the airplane to return to the airport. The pilot said "dusk hampered visibility somewhat," and he didn't see the power lines ahead until it was too late. The right wing struck a power line and was torn off, and the airplane impacted a mesa. Examination disclosed the number 1 (right front, as viewed from the cockpit) cylinder head had separated from the cylinder barrel. The engine had accumulated 1,933.15 hours total time when it was given a "certified overhaul to new engine tolerances zero-time equivalent" and reinstalled in the airplane in 1988. Two years later, all of the cylinders were removed and the camshaft lobes and lifter faces were visually inspected for premature wear and galling. No unusual wear was noted. Only routine maintenance was recorded thereafter. At the time of the accident, the engine had accrued 1,585.04 hours since overhaul.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2001, at 2034 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-180, N3708T, registered to and operated by the pilot, was destroyed when it collided with a power line during a forced landing 2 miles south of the Albuquerque International Sunport, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated approximately 2030.

After the airplane took off from runway 21 and climbed to an altitude of 200 feet, the pilot heard "a single loud pop." He reported the situation to control tower personnel, advised he was returning for landing, and was cleared to land on any runway. The engine continued to develop some power but not enough for the airplane to return to the airport. The pilot deployed full flaps, lowered the landing gear, and slowed to "the low 50's IAS" (indicated airspeed). The pilot said "dusk hampered visibility somewhat," and he didn't see power lines ahead until it was too late. At this point, "engine power failed totally." The right wing struck the power line and was torn off and the airplane impacted a mesa. FAA inspectors went to the scene and reported the number 1 (right front, as viewed from the cockpit) cylinder head had separated from the cylinder barrel.

The engine, a Lycoming IO-360-B1E (s/n RL-4997-51A) had accumulated 1,933.15 hours total time when, on March 21, 1988, it was given a "certified overhaul to new engine tolerances zero-time equivalent" by Pacific Continental Engines, Inc., in Van Nuys, California. It was installed in N3708T on April 5, 1988. According to the engine logbook, all of the cylinders were removed on June 15, 1990, and the camshaft lobes and lifter faces were visually inspected for premature wear and galling. No unusual wear was noted. Thereafter, only routine maintenance was recorded. At the time of the accident, the engine had accrued 1,585.04 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N3708T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-300012
Airframe hours
9,500
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George C. Dostal
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 2001 · 22 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque Int'l Sunport, runway 21, 10,000 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,692 total · 2,672 in this make and model · 2,355 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.