DEN01LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Pueblo, CO · August 4, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2001, 12:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Pueblo, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8549SCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010804028929A
Case key
52958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper fuel selector position. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - berm
Object - fence

Analysis

During initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot radioed the tower and explained that he was experiencing engine trouble and requested clearance to return to the airport. He realized that he did not have enough altitude to make the runway and identified an abandoned softball field to use for an emergency landing. The airplane struck a berm and a fence just short of the field and nosed over. Although fuel was found in both the left and right wing fuel tanks, the header fuel tank, installed in the fuel system between the fuel selector valve and the fuel strainer, was empty. No fuel was present in the fuel lines leading from the header tank to the fuel pump, fuel strainers, fuel pump, or gascolator. The only fuel found was in the fuel return line at the firewall. An engine manufacturer representative stated that the amount of fuel contained within the fuel system from and including the supplemental fuel tank to the injection system, could sustain operation of the engine for a time period of between two to four minutes depending on the power setting.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2001, at approximately 1250 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N8549S, registered to 150 Flying Club Inc., of Pueblo, Colorado, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during an emergency landing after take off. The private pilot received minor injuries and his passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and VFR flight following was requested for this personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane departed Pueblo at approximately 1248.

According to the pilot, all gauges were "in the green and airspeed was increasing." During initial climb, the engine "backfired" and he noticed that the engine RPM dropped below 2200. The engine began to run rough and "backfired" a few more times. The pilot radioed the tower and explained that he was experiencing engine trouble and requested clearance to return to the airport. He noticed that he did not have enough altitude to make the runway and identified an abandoned softball field to use for an emergency landing. The airplane struck a berm and a fence just short of the field and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage, both wings and the vertical stabilizer.

An airport security representative stated that he inspected the airplane and identified that all circuit breakers were closed, and the ignition switch, master switch and the fuel selector valve were in the off positions.

During an examination of the airplane, all airframe and flight control systems were functional. The engine and associated engine components and systems did not exhibit any mechanical malfunction or failure other than the damage sustained during impact with the ground. There was fuel in both the left and right wing fuel tanks prior to recovery of the airplane. During the recovery and removal of the airplane from the accident site, both wing fuel tanks were drained. This airplane was equipped with an IO-520D fuel injected engine, which is an engine other then its original equipment. The Supplemental Type Certificate, STC00152WI, required the installation of a supplemental header fuel tank behind the center console in the cockpit. This header fuel tank, installed in the fuel system between the fuel selector valve and the fuel strainer, provides a constant supply of fuel to the fuel injection system. There were no obstructions found within the fuel system. The fuel selector valve was functional in the left, right and off positions. All fuel strainers and screens were clean and free of foreign objects. No fuel was present in the supplemental header fuel tank, fuel lines leading from the tank to the fuel pump, fuel strainers, fuel pump, or gascolator. The only fuel identified was in the fuel return line at the firewall.

An engine representative from Teledyne Continental Motors stated that the amount of fuel contained within the fuel system from and including the supplemental fuel tank to the injection system, could sustain operation of the engine for a time period of between two to four minutes depending on the power setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N8549S
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256649
Airframe hours
5,053
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
150 Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2000 · 159 hours before
Departed
PUB · Pueblo, CO
Destination
MVI · Monte Vista, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PUB · Pueblo Memorial, runway 26L, 4,073 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 9, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
347 total · 10 in this make and model · 172 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KPUB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.