DEN01LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MT-7-235 · Las Cruces, NM · August 4, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2001, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Las Cruces, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N116CPMaule MT-7-235
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010804020339A
Case key
52961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly recover from a bounced landing. Contributing factors include his misjudgment of the flare and his lack of total experience in make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and porpoised several times. The final impact with the runway collapsed the nose landing gear. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and nose landing gear. The pilot reported 2,200 hours of total flight time in all aircraft and 11 hours of flight time in make and model.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2001, at approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Maule MT-7-235, N116CP, operated by National Headquarters Civil Air Patrol (CAP), was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Las Cruces International Airport, Las Cruces, New Mexico. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for this repositioning flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Las Cruces at approximately 1230.

According to the pilot, he was returning from a glider tow operation and was landing on runway 22. He deployed full flaps, "4th notch," for the approach. The airplane landed hard and porpoised several times. The final impact with the runway collapsed the nose landing gear. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and nose landing gear. Witnesses corroborated the pilot's accident report.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported 2,200 hours of total flight time in all aircraft and 11 hours of flight time in make and model.

According to the "Normal Procedures" in Section III of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved Airplane Flight Manual, the recommended flap setting for landing is "Normally third notch (40 degrees/full flaps) - other positions permissible."

A manufacturer's representative stated that, the Maule MT-7-235, is normally equipped with a flap configuration providing only "three notches" of flap selection and that the use of a specific flap selection for landing is "optional." He also stated that different versions of the Maule can be equipped with a flap configuration providing a "fourth notch."

Weather at the time of the accident was, wind, 300 degrees at 3 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; temperature, 31 degrees Celsius; dew point, 9 degrees Celsius; and an altimeter setting of 30.15. The airport elevation is 4,454 feet mean sea level (msl). The calculated density altitude is 7,187 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N116CP
Reported as
Maule MT-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18063C
Airframe hours
46
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-WIA5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
National Headquarters CAP
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 2001 · 46 hours before
Departed
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Destination
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Airport
LRU · Las Cruces International, runway 22, 7,503 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KLRU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.