DEN01LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS350 B-2 · Cody, WY · August 12, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2001, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Cody, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
C-FBTWEurocopter AS350 B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-- Flight Standards District Office
Case key
53006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning for an off site landing, which resulted in failure of the tail rotor drive shaft due to entanglement of his long-line in the drive shaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent - normal
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
External load cable/hook - entangledCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot was performing an off-site landing with a long-line. The line became entangled in brush, and subsequenmtly, the line became entangled in the tail rotor drive shaft. The tail rotor drive shaft failed, and the pilot performed an autorotation impacting equipment on the ground. During the landing sequence, the tail boom and horizontal stabilizer were bent, and the bottom of the helicopter's fuselage was penetrated.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2001, at 1430 mountain daylight time, a Eurocopter AS350 B-2 helicopter, Canadian registration C-FBTW, was substantially damaged when its long-line became entangled in its tail rotor during landing near Cody, Wyoming. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant in the aircraft, was not injured. Turbowest Helicopters Ltd. of Calgary, Canada, was operating the helicopter under Title 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local long-line flight which originated approximately 25 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he was retrieving geophysical seismic bags, and attempted to land beside a bag of equipment. The area was flat, open, brush-covered terrain. During a "high hover," the long line became entangled in a mesquite bush. As the pilot moved forward and down, the line became taut. Approximately 20 feet above the ground, the line became entangled in the tail rotor drive shaft, breaking the control rods and the tail rotor drive shaft. The aircraft rotated to the left, and the pilot retarded the throttle and executed an engine out landing. Upon touchdown, the equipment on the ground punctured the bottom of the helicopter's fuselage breaking a fuel line, and spilling 40 gallons of fuel. There was no fire. The aircraft's tail boom was bent, the horizontal stabilizer was damaged, and the tail rotor drive shaft was broken.

Aircraft

Registration
C-FBTW
Reported as
Eurocopter AS350 B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3289
Airframe hours
558.9
Engine
Turbomeca Aerial 1D1, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Turbowest Helicopters Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 10, 2001 · 8.2 hours before
Departed
NONE · Cody, WY

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 19, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,061 total · 1,601 in this make and model · 10,500 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
COD