DEN01LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Bradley Rans S-7 · Fruita, CO · August 28, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2001, 13:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Fruita, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N91642Bradley Rans S-7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010828024229A
Case key
53127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power due to both piston rings failing, and the subsequent inadvertent stall/spin during the attempted forced landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,ring - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Object - building(nonresidential)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff (approximately 30 feet above the ground), the aircraft began to lose power. The pilot said the aircraft lost the ability to climb at about 60 feet above ground level. Due to a barn in his flight path, he turned the airplane toward an alfalfa field to make an emergency landing. The engine continued to loose power and attempts to regain engine power failed. The airplane's speed began to decrease and approach a stall. The airplane contacted the ground with its right wing first, then rotated until its heading was 180 degrees from its flight path, subsequently coming to rest against a fence. Postaccident examination of the engine by the pilot revealed that both piston rings had failed. The owner reported that the engine had approximately 4 hours of flight operation time.

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Factual narrative

On August 28, 2001, at approximately 1340 mountain daylight time, a Bradley Rans S-7 homebuilt airplane, N91642, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Fruita, Colorado. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant aboard the airplane, was not injured. A private individual was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local test flight that was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff (approximately 30 feet above the ground), the engine began to lose power. He said the airplane lost the ability to climb at about 60 feet above ground level. The pilot said there was a fence and a barn directly in his flight path; he turned the aircraft left toward an alfalfa field to make an emergency landing. The engine continued to lose power and attempts to regain engine power failed. The airplane started to lose airspeed until the onset of a stall. The pilot reduced the airplane's angle of attack so that the airplane would not stall. The airplane contacted the ground with its right wing first, then rotated until its heading was 180 degrees from its flight path, subsequently coming to rest against a fence. The airplane's engine mount, both wings, and the horizontal stabilizer were bent, and the fuselage was wrinkled.

Postaccident examination of the two cylinder engine by the pilot revealed that both piston rings had failed. The owner reported that the engine had approximately 4 hours of flight operation time.

Aircraft

Registration
N91642
Reported as
Bradley Rans S-7
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
491080
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Patrick L. Wehling Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2001 · 4 hours before
Departed
NONE · Fruita, CO
Airport
NONE · Private Airport, runway 09, 1,200 × 35 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 3, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,000 total · 4 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.