DEN01LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · St. George, UT · September 8, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 2001, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
St. George, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52043Cessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Salt Lake City FSDO
FAA report
20010908025789A
Case key
53455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

brake system failure for reasons undetermined, which resulted in a loss of control on landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - failureCause
Aircraft control - diminishedPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

When the private pilot receiving instruction applied brakes after landing, only the right brake operated; the left brake pedal "went to the floor with no braking." The instructor took over and began pumping the brakes in an attempt to restore brake system pressure. The airplane went off the side of the runway, but he was able to return it to the runway. It went off the side of the runway again, slid on gravel, struck a rock and nosed over. Post accident examination revealed the right brake assembly was damaged, precluding a definitive assessment.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 2001, approximately 1400 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N52043, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain and nosed over during landing roll at St. George, Utah. The flight instructor and the private pilot receveing instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed St. George at 1330.

According to the flight instructor's accident report, the landing was normal until the private pilot applied brakes to decelerate. He told the instructor that he was having a problem, and the instructor took control of the airplane. When the instructor applied pressure to the toe brakes, only the right brake operated; the left brake pedal "went to the floor with no braking." He then began pumping the brakes in an attempt to restore brake system pressure. The airplane went off the side of the runway, but the instructor was able to return it to the runway. It went off the side of the runway again, slid on gravel, struck a rock, and nosed over.

According to an FAA inspector, two sets of skid marks were noted, one set was located just past the point where the airplane touched down, and the other where the airplane departed the runway. A mechanic was asked to examine the airplane's brake system. The airplane was up righted and placed on its landing gear. The right brake assembly was bent and the brake line was damaged, precluding a definitive assessment. Brake fluid had leaked out, and the reservoir was empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N52043
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG1149
Airframe hours
4,933
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
David K. Houston
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 30, 2001 · 9 hours before
Departed
SGU · St. George, UT
Destination
SGU · St. George, UT
Airport
SGU · St. George Municipal, runway 16, 6,606 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 31, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
915 total · 50 in this make and model · 840 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 23, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 17 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SGU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.