DEN02LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Irwin Thorp T-18 · Longmont, CO · October 26, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2001, 12:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2819LIrwin Thorp T-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011026030929A
Case key
53698

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a forced landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a test flight to do a further "run-in" on the engine, which had 3.0 hours since major overhaul. He stated that the engine ran smoothly and that all pressures and temperatures were normal prior to a point on the return flight where at approximately 5 miles northeast of the airport, the engine temporarily faltered. At that point, the pilot was able to reestablish power by manipulating the mixture control lever. He was concerned about his position over a densely populated area and modified his approach by circling south of the airport. At approximately 4 miles south of the airport, the engine began to run rough and quit, "similar to a fuel starvation failure." The pilot was unable to regain engine power and he landed the airplane in a field. During the landing roll, he applied the brakes, and the airplane tipped nose down. Fuel samples taken prior to the flight and after the recovery of the airplane revealed no evidence of fuel contamination.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 2001, at approximately 1225 mountain daylight time, an Irwin Thorp T-18, N2819L, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing near Longmont, Colorado. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for this local test flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Vance Brand Airport, Longmont, Colorado, at approximately 1100.

According to the pilot, he was conducting a test flight to do a further "run-in" on the engine, which had 3.0 hours since major overhaul. He stated that the engine ran smoothly and that all pressures and temperatures were normal. When the airplane was approximately 5 miles northeast of the airport, the engine "temporarily faltered." At that point, the pilot was able to reestablish power by manipulating the mixture control lever. He was concerned about his position over a densely populated area and modified his approach by circling south of the airport. At approximately 4 miles south of the airport, the engine began to run rough and quit, "similar to a fuel starvation failure." The pilot was unable to regain engine power and he landed the airplane in a field. During the landing roll, he applied the brakes, and the airplane tipped nose down. The airplane sustained damage to the propeller, left flap assembly, left main landing gear and substantial damage to the rear spar of the left wing.

The pilot stated, "the problem was definitely fuel related," but the fuel samples taken prior to the flight and after the recovery of the airplane revealed no evidence of fuel contamination.

Weather conditions at the time of the accident, obtained from Jeffco Airport, Broomfield, Colorado, located approximately 14 statute miles to the southwest, were: airfield elevation, 5,670 feet mean sea level; temperature, 12 degrees Celsius; dew point, minus 8 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting, 30.51. The calculated density altitude was 6,102 feet above mean sea level.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose downLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N2819L
Reported as
Irwin Thorp T-18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1116
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas T. Melsheimer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 8, 2001 · 4 hours before
Departed
2V2 · Longmont, CO
Destination
2V2 · Longmont, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 3, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,414 total · 9,390 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.51 inHg
Observed at
KBJC, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.