DEN02LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV · Broomfield, CO · February 8, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2002, 11:26 local (18:26 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N434QSGulfstream Aerospace G-IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA- Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20020208002049A
Case key
54326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the flight attendant's failure to fasten his seatbelt when warned of possible turbulence. A contributing factor was the severe turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Seat belt - not setFlight attendantCause

Analysis

Air traffic control advised the flight crew of possible severe turbulence as they began the en route descent. The captain said she briefed the flight attendant as to the possibility of turbulence. As the airplane continued its descent, the captain turned on the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign. Shortly thereafter, the airplane encountered "severe turbulence." The flight attendant stated that he was out of his seat when he heard the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" chime. He returned to his seat, but was unable to fasten his seatbelt before the turbulence encounter and was thrown about. The flight crew heard the flight attendant screaming, but were unable to check him due to more demanding flight duties. Priority handling to the airport was requested, and emergency equipment was asked to stand by. The flight attendant was taken to a local hospital where X-rays revealed he had fractured his ankle bone. The flight attendant said he had no recollection of being briefed about possible turbulence by the flight crew.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2002, at 1126 mountain standard time, N434QS, a Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV, operated by Executive Jet International of Bluffton, South Carolina, was not damaged when it encountered turbulence while descending en route to BJC, Jefferson County Airport (Jeffco), Broomfield, Colorado. There were no injuries to the airline transport captain and first officer and one passenger, but the flight attendant did sustain a serious injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the corporate flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at San Jose, California, at 0825 Pacific standard time.

According to Federal Aviation Administration documents, the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) advised the flight crew of possible severe turbulence over TOMSN intersection at Flight Level (FL) 190 (TOMSN intersection is located approximately 31 nautical miles north-northwest of Jeffco Airport). According to the captain's written statement, as the airplane descended on the TOMSN 3 STAR (Standard Terminal Arrival Route), she checked BJC's ATIS (Automated Terminal Information Service) that advised of moderate turbulence below 10,000 feet msl. She briefed the flight attendant that turbulence was possible at lower altitudes, and that he should be seated and restrained if the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign was to illuminate. As the airplane vacated FL 250, ARTCC advised the crew of possible severe turbulence over TOMSN intersection and to stop its descent at FL 210. The captain turned on the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign. Shortly thereafter, as the airplane passed FL 220, the airplane encountered "severe turbulence" that lasted until the airplane reached about 3,000 feet (above ground level). She heard the flight attendant screaming, but was unable to check him because of more demanding flight duties. The pilot asked ARTCC for priority handling to the airport, and to have emergency equipment standing by. The flight attendant was taken to a local hospital where X-rays revealed he had fractured a bone in his ankle.

The flight attendant later told the captain that prior to encountering the turbulence, he had left his seat to retrieve a lint brush from the galley for the passenger. He heard the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" chime and returned to his seat. The airplane encountered the turbulence before he could fasten his seatbelt and he was thrown about, landing on his ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N434QS
Reported as
Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1334
Airframe hours
3,329
Engine
Rolls-Royce 611-8 TAY, 13,850 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Executive Jet International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · November 30, 2001 · 340 hours before
Departed
SJC · San Jose, CA
Destination
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BJC · Jeffco

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 12, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,862 total · 3,005 in this make and model · 9,498 as pilot in command · 153 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 12, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,707 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 21 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 29, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 523 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.