DEN02LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Cedar City, UT · May 22, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 2002, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Cedar City, UT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N78760Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
54762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's inadvertent stall/mush during the landing flare/touchdown. A contributing factor was the gusty crosswind weather conditions.

Analysis

The pilot said that he was in the landing flare, and the stall horn was sounding. He said a gust of wind from the right "caught" him and the airplane was forced airborne again. The pilot said the wind gust stopped and the airplane "slammed" down onto the runway. The firewall and engine mount were bent, and the main landing gear box assembly and left door frame were distorted/bent.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2002, at approximately 1715 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N78760, was substantially damaged during landing at Cedar City Regional Airport, Cedar City, Utah. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Parowan Aero Services, Inc., Parowan, Utah, was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated approximately 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he was in the landing flare, and the stall horn was sounding. He said a gust of wind from the right "caught" him and the airplane was forced airborne again. The pilot said the wind gust stopped and the airplane "slammed" down onto the runway. The firewall and engine mount were bent, and the main landing gear box assembly and left door frame were distorted/bent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Aircraft

Registration
N78760
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257749
Airframe hours
12,576
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Parowan Aero Services
Registered owner
Cnh LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 7, 2002 · 22 hours before
Departed
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Airport
CDC · Cedar City Regional Arpt, runway 26, 4,822 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 30, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 90 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
CDC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 508 KB in all.