DEN02LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Salt Lake City, UT · June 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2002, 20:30 local (Jun 12, 2002, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7873UCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020611015749A
Case key
54927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper in-flight planning and decisions, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredFactor
Light condition - dusk
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed

Analysis

The airplane's engine lost power approximately 2 miles southwest of the intended destination. The pilot said they turned west to avoid houses and power lines. "The sun was in our eyes and we could only look down." The pilot reported spotting a vacant road on which they planned to land. The pilot said she had to turn east to see what was on the road before they landed. The pilot said that turning resulted in a loss of airspeed, such that they landed in a field 50 feet from the road. "When we got close enough to land is when we noticed it was a plowed field." The pilot said the airplane touched down on the main gear, but when the nose gear touched, it "plowed into the field," and the airplane nosed over. An examination of the airplane revealed no fuel present. No other anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2002, approximately 2030 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N7873U, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the airplane nosed over during a forced landing, 2 miles southwest of the Salt Lake City 2 Municipal Airport, Salt Lake City, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Hurricane, Utah, at 1830, and was en route to Salt Lake City.

The pilot reported, "About 2 miles from Salt Lake #2 the engine quit, I turned west to stay away from the houses and power lines. The sun was in our eyes and we could only look down. We spotted a vacant road and I had to turn east to see what was on the road before we landed." The pilot said that turning resulted in a loss of airspeed, such that they landed in a field 50 feet from the road. "When we got close enough to land is when we noticed it was a plowed field." The pilot said the airplane touched down on the main gear, but when the nose gear touched, it "plowed into the field," and the airplane nosed over.

An examination of the airplane revealed the airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed downward. The rear spar of the right wing was bent. The right wing strut was buckled. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, engine controls, or other airplane systems. An examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel present. There were no other indicators of fuel at the accident site.

The pilot said that they logged 2.2 hours on their flight to Hurricane. The pilot figured the return trip would take 2 hours to complete. The pilot said that they had planned to "stop at Fillmore for fuel," but the runway was closed. The pilot said they called other airports, but got not response. "When we took off I was on the left tank so I ran the left tank until empty and was figuring how long it would run on empty, it ran 25 minutes. We were between Fillmore and Nephi when we changed to the right tank. We thought about Provo but we would have to cross Utah Lake and the pattern was full of students. Our gas gage (gauge) said we had a quarter of a tank and we had 65 miles to go, so we continued."

Aircraft

Registration
N7873U
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251873
Airframe hours
3,843
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Francine B. Rieck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2001 · 35 hours before
Departed
UT47 · Hurricane, UT
Destination
U42 · Salt Lake City, UT
Airport
U42 · Salt Lake City 2 Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
903 total · 798 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 29, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 334 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.