DEN02LA058

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Giddings, TX · June 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2002, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Giddings, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83DHAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020624013639A
Case key
55052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain aircraft control during the landing rollout. A contributing factor was the subsequent inadvertent ground loop of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot said that he was landing on runway 17, and the airplane suddenly veered "hard" to the right and exited the runway. The left main axle support structure failed, and the left main wheel separated from the airplane. The left strut dug into the ground, and the airplane came to rest on its left wing. The outer 6 feet of the left wing was bent up approximately 35 degrees, and the left side of the elevator was bent. The pilot estimated the wind, at the time of the accident, to be 240 degrees at 3 to 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2002, at approximately 1100 central daylight time, a American Champion 8KCAB (Decathlon), N83DH, was substantially damaged during a ground loop on landing roll at Giddings-Lee County Airport, Giddings, Texas. The private pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that had originated from Weiser Airpark, Houston, Texas, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he was landing on runway 17, and the airplane suddenly veered "hard" to the right and exited the runway. The left main axle support structure failed, and the left main wheel separated from the airplane. The left strut dug into the ground, and the airplane came to rest on its left wing. The outer 6 feet of the left wing was bent up approximately 35 degrees, and the left side of the elevator was bent.

The pilot estimated the wind, at the time of the accident, to be 240 degrees at 3 to 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N83DH
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
786-96
Airframe hours
166
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360 H1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard E. Hoffman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 2002 · 2 hours before
Departed
EYQ · Houston, TX
Destination
62H · Giddings, TX
Airport
62H · Giddings-Lee County Arpt, runway 17, 3,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 14, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
563 total · 320 in this make and model · 471 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 40 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 301 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N83DH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.