DEN02LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Rich RV-4 · Grand Junction, CO · June 30, 2002

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2002, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Junction, CO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3344ERich RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020630012739A
Case key
55092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot failing to maintain aircraft control during the pull up maneuver. A factor relating to the accident was the inadvertent stall spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A witness reported that the experimental homebuilt airplane initiated a sharp pull up with the right wing low after making a pass over the runway. The airplane went inverted with the left wing coming up and over. The airplane then "righted," descended, and impacted into the trees. The forward fuselage, engine, and cockpit were bent downward, broken open and crushed aft. Both wings showed aft crushing along the spans of the leading edge. The fuselage aft of the cockpit showed minor damage. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent upward and crushed aft. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2002, at 0830 mountain daylight time, a Rich RV-4, N3344E, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed when the airplane departed controlled flight and impacted trees and terrain 8 miles west-southwest of Grand Junction, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot was fatally injured. The local flight was originating from a private airstrip at the time of the accident.

A witness on the ground reported that the airplane took off behind another airplane on runway 05 at Pinyon Airstrip. The first airplane completed a farewell pass above runway 23 and was orbiting overhead. The witness said the accident airplane did a fly-by pass on a heading of 230 degrees. The witness said, "Near the west end of the runway, a sharp pull up was observed with the right wing low. It appeared the aircraft went inverted with the left wing coming up and over. Aircraft then righted, with a direction 90 degrees to the runway, descending and disappeared into the trees off the west end of the runway."

The pilot in the first airplane said they both took off and then made a couple of passes over the airport to wave good-bye to their hosts. The lead pilot said he had finished his pass and was circling back on downwind when he saw the pilot's airplane hit the ground.

An examination of the accident site revealed the airplane had impacted several pine trees before impacting the ground. The airplane's engine was broken downward at the mounts and firewall. One propeller blade was broken aft. The propeller blades showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. The lower cowling and forward fuselage were bent downward and broken open. The cockpit area was bent downward and broken open rearward from the firewall aft to the rear cockpit wall. The Plexiglas canopy was broken out and fragmented. Both wings showed rearward crushing along the span of the leading edges. Both wing fuel tanks were broken open. The smell of fuel was prevalent at the accident site. The main landing gear were broken aft. The aft fuselage, vertical stabilizer and rudder, left horizontal stabilizer and left elevator showed minor damage. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent upward and crushed aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N3344E
Reported as
Rich RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2454
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Grand Junction, CO
Airport
Pinyon Field, runway 050, 3,400 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 8 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3344E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.