DEN02LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Peyton, CO · July 26, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 2002, 15:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Peyton, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6887FPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
55367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of leaking fuel caps. Contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that the fuel tanks were topped off with a total of 60 gallons of fuel before the flight. He said that he flew for approximately 3 hours and 10 minutes and the "airplane ran out of fuel." He performed a forced landing to a road, but the road ended short of the required braking distance. The pilot said that he applied "heavy" left rudder to avoid hitting telephone poles, "J" boxes, and a fence. The right main landing gear folded under the fuselage, and subsequently, the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer were bent up. Postaccident examination, by the pilot, of the fuel tank area revealed some fuel residue stains inside the fuel door. The airplane was equipped with "thermos bottle" type fuel caps and the pilot believed that fuel was being siphoned out of the tanks. In the performance section of the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH), the fuel consumption at 19.5 inches of manifold pressure, 2,450 revolutions per minute, and 6,500 to 7,500 feet cruising altitude, was approximately 13 gallons per hour.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2002, at approximately 1550 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6887F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Peyton, Colorado. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country personal flight which originated from Sioux Falls, South Dakota, approximately 3 hours, 10 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan; he said Meadow Lake Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, was his intended destination.

The pilot said that the fuel tanks were topped off with a total of 60 gallons of fuel before the flight. He said that he flew for approximately 3 hours and 10 minutes and the "airplane ran out of fuel." He performed a forced landing to a road, but the road ended short of the required braking distance. The pilot said that he applied "heavy" left rudder to avoid hitting telephone poles, "J" boxes, and a fence. The right main landing gear folded under the fuselage, and subsequently, the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer were bent up.

Postaccident examination, by the pilot, of the fuel tank area revealed some fuel residue stains inside the fuel door. The airplane was equipped with "thermos bottle" type fuel caps and the pilot believed that fuel was being siphoned out of their respective tanks. In the performance section of the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the fuel consumption at 19.5 inches of manifold pressure, 2,450 revolutions per minute, and 6,500 to 7,500 feet cruising altitude, was approximately 13 gallons per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N6887F
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2023
Airframe hours
7,000
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alvin L. Berg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2002 · 35 hours before
Departed
FSD · Sioux Falls, CO
Destination
00V · Meadowlake, CO

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 1, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
COS, 14 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 521 KB in all.