DEN02LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Georgetown, CO · July 26, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 2002, 12:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Georgetown, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
CGKRACessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
55368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning for a flight through high mountainous terrain, and the pilot committing himself to a mountainous flight path where terrain clearance was not possible. Contributing factors were the high density altitude weather condition, and the rising mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Clearance - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The pilot said he departed and planned to follow Interstate 70 to his destination. He said his cruise altitude was 10,500 feet, or "until higher was necessary." He said he was navigating with a World Aeronautical Chart (a visual flight rules [1:1,000,000] navigation chart). The pilot said, "after approximately 30 minutes of flight, I became aware of the narrowing of the valley and the significant rising ground elevation." When the Eisenhower Tunnel (11,000 feet) became visible, he "realized more altitude was required, but full throttle could only produce minimal positive climb." The pilot said he considered a 180 degree turn, but was concerned about stalling in such a tight turn. He "decided to try climbing through a cleared ski run, just left off I-70," but subsequently impacted rising terrain at 11,500 feet (14,992 feet density altitude). Both wings suffered rib and spar damage, the cabin overhead was bent, and the engine firewall exhibited crushing. The airplane's Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) states that the service ceiling for this airplane was 14,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2002, at approximately 1235 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172S, CGKRA, was substantially damaged during an in flight collision with terrain at the end of a box canyon near Georgetown, Colorado. The commercial pilot and his passenger received minor injures. Aviation International (Canada) Inc. was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight which had originated from Broomfield, Colorado, approximately 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot had filed a VFR flight plan with Grand Junction, Colorado. as his destination.

The pilot said he departed Broomfield, Colorado, and planned to follow Interstate 70 to Grand Junction, Colorado. He said his cruise altitude was 10,500 feet, or "until higher was necessary." He said he was navigating with a WAC chart (World Aeronautical Chart; a visual flight rules [1:1,000,000] navigation chart). The pilot said, "after approximately 30 minutes of flight, I became aware of the narrowing of the valley and the significant rising ground elevation." When Eisenhower Tunnel (11,000 feet) became visible, he "realized more altitude was required, but full throttle could only produce minimal positive climb."

The pilot said he considered a 180 degree turn, but was concerned about stalling in such a tight turn. He "decided to try climbing through a cleared ski run, just left off I-70," but subsequently impacted rising terrain at 11,500 feet (14,992 feet density altitude). Both wings sustained rib and spar damage, the cabin overhead was bent, and the engine firewall was crushed.

The airplane's Pilot's Operating Handbook states that the service ceiling for this airplane was 14,000 feet. The service ceiling limit for a single engine airplane is the highest altitude at which a aircraft can maintain a steady rate of climb of 100 feet per minute.

Aircraft

Registration
CGKRA
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8863
Airframe hours
335
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation International (Canada) Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 24, 2002 · 12 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
GJT · Grand Junction, CO

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
July 3, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
948 total · 139 in this make and model · 748 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 37 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 367 KB in all.