DEN02LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Boulder, CO · August 16, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2002, 13:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Boulder, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9791PPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020816023699A
Case key
55512

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent loss of engine power, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the forced landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. Factors included the changing wind conditions, the high density altitude, and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Weather condition - otherFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he checked his flight time and fuel gauges (including fuel low level indicator light) before takeoff. While towing a glider, he experienced fuel exhaustion. He performed a forced landing to an open field, but the wind changed from a estimated 15 to 20 knots to no wind situation when he got close to the ground. The airplane stalled from about 8 or 10 feet, hit the ground, and nosed over. The engine was crushed back, and the left wing was separated from the fuselage. The calculated density altitude was 11,361 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2002, at approximately 1340 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N9791P, was destroyed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Boulder, Colorado. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. Mile High Gliding Inc. was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the glider-towing local flight which originated from Boulder Municipal Airport approximately 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he checked his flight time and fuel gauges (including fuel low level indicator light) before takeoff. He said that while towing a glider, he experienced fuel exhaustion. The pilot said he performed a forced landing to an open field, but the wind changed from a estimated 15 to 20 knots to no wind situation when he got close to the ground. He said that the airplane stalled from about 8 or 10 feet, hit the ground, and nosed over. The engine was crushed back, and the left wing was separated from the fuselage.

The density altitude was calculated to be 11,361 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N9791P
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
PA-25-235
Airframe hours
9,478
Engine
Lycoming O-540-GIAS, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Mile High Gliding Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2002 · 98 hours before
Departed
1V5 · Boulder, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 1, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,417 total · 228 in this make and model · 1,361 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 101 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.