DEN02LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Broomfield, CO · August 20, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2002, 11:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N7508LSchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20020820023469A
Case key
55562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

maintenance personnel's failure to secure the landing skid oleo strut bolt during the last 50-hour inspection, causing the left rear skid to collapse and the tail rotor to strike the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - engine(s) operating
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - not securedCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,skid assembly - collapsed
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - twisted

Analysis

The student was practicing autorotations in preparation for taking his rotorcraft-helicopter practical flight test the following day. With his instructor on board, the student had successfully performed two "full down" autorotations. As he completed the third autorotation, they heard a loud noise and the helicopter settled toward the left rear, enough that the tail rotor struck the asphalt taxiway. Postaccident inspection disclosed that the bolt that attaches the left rear oleo strut to the crossbeam was missing. The tail rotor blades were damaged, the tail rotor driveshaft was twisted, and the splined end was separated from the main transmission. Maintenance records indicated the helicopter had accrued 5.1 hours since the last 50-hour inspection, at which time the landing gear struts had been overhauled and the skid shoes replaced.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2002, approximately 1120 mountain daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N7508L, operated by Rotors of the Rockies, was substantially damaged when the left rear landing skid collapsed during a practice autorotation at Jefferson County Airport, Broomfield, Colorado. The commercial pilot receiving instruction and the commercial flight instructor were not injured. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Broomfield at an undetermined time.

According to the flight instructor's accident report, the student was practicing autorotations in preparation for taking his rotorcraft-helicopter practical flight test the following day. They had successfully performed two "full down" autorotations. As the student completed the third autorotation, they heard a loud noise and the helicopter settled toward the left rear, enough that the tail rotor struck the asphalt taxiway. Postaccident inspection disclosed that the bolt that attaches the left rear oleo strut to the crossbeam was missing. The tail rotor blades were damaged, the tail rotor driveshaft was twisted, and the splined end was separated from the main transmission. The skids and fuselage bottom were not damaged.

According to maintenance records, the helicopter had accrued 5.1 hours since the last 50-hour inspection, at which time the landing gear struts had been overhauled and the skid shoes replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N7508L
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1417
Airframe hours
5,598
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rotors of the Rockies
Registered owner
Horton Cattle Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 16, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Airport
BJC · Jeffco

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 16, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,218 total · 707 in this make and model · 1,109 as pilot in command · 202 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 14, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,827 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BJC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.