DEN02LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Hildebrandt Rutan/Defiant · Erie, CO · August 20, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2002, 10:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Erie, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N219DFHildebrandt Rutan/Defiant
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
55563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the normal braking system, resulting in the airplane departing the end of the runway. A contributing factor was the airplane's slow acceleration during the takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Aborted takeoff - attemptedPilot in command
Airspeed - lowFactor
Landing gear,normal brake system - failureCause

Analysis

The pilot was taking off on runway 15. Power was applied to the rear engine, followed by power application to the forward engine. The airplane accelerated "slower than usual" and when the airplane was halfway down the runway, the pilot rejected the takeoff because he "couldn't rotate the airplane...it seemed to require more back pressure...it didn't seem right." Power was retarded to idle and brakes applied, but they didn't seem to have any effect. The airplane went off the end of the runway and traveled 500 feet across rough terrain, collapsing the nose landing gear and bending its fairing, and crushing the "Rhino" rudder and engine cowling. The propeller was also bent. A dowel from the left wheel pant was found about halfway down the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2002, at 1045 mountain daylight time, a Hildebrandt Rutan Defiant, N219DF, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during a rejected takeoff at Erie Airpark, Erie, Colorado. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The following is based on a telephone interview with the pilot shortly after the accident, and the accident report he submitted. The pilot was taking off on runway 15. Power was applied to the rear engine, followed by power application to the forward engine. The airplane accelerated "slower than usual" and when the airplane was halfway down the runway, he elected to reject the takeoff. The pilot said he "couldn't rotate the airplane...it seemed to require more back pressure...it didn't seem right." He retarded power to both engines to idle and applied brakes. "The brakes seemed to grab at first, but then had no effect," he wrote. The pilot retarded the mixtures. The airplane went off the end of the runway and traveled 500 feet across rough terrain, collapsing the nose landing gear and bending the fairing. According to an FAA inspector who examined the airplane, the "Rhino" rudder and the engine cowling were crushed and the propeller was bent.

The pilot said the fixed base operator's mechanic found a dowel from the left wheel pant about halfway down the runway. "I believe this may have contributed to my slower than usual takeoff roll. The calipers and linings on the brakes were fresh, I had just had them rebuilt/replaced," the pilot wrote.

Aircraft

Registration
N219DF
Reported as
Hildebrandt Rutan/Defiant
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
039
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gregory A. Benson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
48V · Erie, CO
Destination
4V1 · Walsenburg, CO
Airport
48V · Tri-County, runway 15, 4,700 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 18, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
574 total · 20 in this make and model · 484 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BJC

Other investigations on N219DF · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.