DEN02TA052

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58P · Grand Junction, CO · June 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 9, 2002, 20:30 local (Jun 10, 2002, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Junction, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N123ZBeech 58P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
54926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent flight into adverse weather conditions. A factor contributing to the accident was the terrain-induced turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulence,terrain inducedFactor
Wing,spar - bent
Wing,skin - buckled

Analysis

The pilot departed Grand Junction, Colorado (GJT) on fire assignment as a Forest Service lead airplane, to the Coal Seam Fire in Garfield County, Colorado, in the vicinity of Glenwood Springs. The pilot reported experiencing low-level wind shear and light, moderate, and severe turbulence from just after takeoff through arriving at the area of operation. Following a reconnaissance of the fire, the pilot reported climbing to approximately 5,000 feet agl (above ground level) to avoid the turbulence and wait for wind conditions to improve so that tanker operations (aircraft dropping fire suppressant chemicals on the wildfire) could begin. The pilot reported that wind conditions improved and tanker operations commenced. On conclusion of the tanker operations, the pilot returned to GJT. The pilot reported he was in the vicinity of the Book Cliffs, approximately 10 miles northeast of GJT, approximately 2,000 feet agl in a low power descent, and an airspeed of approximately 150-160 knots, when he encountered one significant event of severe turbulence. The pilot reported the winds were out of the southwest at 20 knots with gusts to 29 knots. The airplane continued to GJT and landed uneventfully. The aircraft damage was noted the following morning during a routine preflight inspection. An examination of the airplane showed the top skin of the airplane's left wing, between the fuselage and the left engine nacelle, was buckled. No other anomalies were found. The reported winds at GJT, 34 minutes prior to the event, were 180 degrees at 20 knots with gusts to 28 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2002, approximately 2030 mountain daylight time, a Beech 58P, N123Z, operated by the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service and piloted by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged when it encountered severe turbulence, approximately 10 miles east of Grand Junction, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial observation flight was conducted in support of wildfire fighting efforts near Glenwood Springs, Colorado, as public use under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Grand Junction-Walker Field (GJT), Grand Junction, Colorado, about 1715, and was returning to GJT when the accident occurred.

According to the USDA Safety Manager, the pilot departed GJT on fire assignment as a Forest Service lead airplane, to the Coal Seam Fire in Garfield County, Colorado, in the vicinity of Glenwood Springs. The airplane was operating by request of, and under the control of the Garfield County Sheriffs Department. The pilot reported experiencing low-level wind shear and light, moderate, and severe turbulence from just after takeoff through arriving at the area of operation. Following a reconnaissance of the fire, the pilot reported climbing to approximately 5,000 feet agl (above ground level) to avoid the turbulence and wait for wind conditions to improve so that tanker operations (aircraft dropping fire suppressant chemicals on the wildfire) could begin. The pilot reported that wind conditions improved and tanker operations commenced. On conclusion of the tanker operations, the pilot returned to GJT.

The pilot reported he was in the vicinity of the Book Cliffs, approximately 10 miles northeast of GJT, approximately 2,000 feet agl in a low power descent, and an airspeed of approximately 150-160 knots, when he encountered one significant event of severe turbulence. The pilot reported the winds were out of the southwest at 20 knots with gusts to 29 knots. The airplane continued to GJT and landed uneventfully. The aircraft damage was noted the following morning during a routine preflight inspection.

An examination of the airplane showed the top skin of the airplane's left wing, between the fuselage and the left engine nacelle, was buckled. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engines, engines controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1956, the Aviation Routine Weather Report for GJT was clear skies, visibility 9 statute miles, temperature 91 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 14 degrees F, winds 180 degrees at 20 knots with gusts to 28 knots, and an altimeter setting of 29.55 inches of Mercury. At 2056, the winds at GJT were reported as 170 degrees at 16 knots with gusts to 24 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N123Z
Reported as
Beech 58P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TJ-211
Engines
Continental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Public use
Registered owner
USDA Forest Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
GJT · Walker Field, runway 29, 10,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 1, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,484 total · 1,880 in this make and model · 4,250 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 768 KB in all.