DEN03LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS-350BA · Monticello, UT · December 2, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 2002, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Monticello, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N20840Aerospatiale AS-350BA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021202031869A
Case key
56146

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm. A related factor was the presence of an object in the path during the touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled
Object - otherFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he had moved approximately 80 bags of seismic sensor cable earlier that morning with no problems. At approximately 1120, the pilot stopped operations to change lines. He proceeded to pick up five bags and was en route to the drop off point. During the approach to the north, the pilot "noticed that the Nr (rotor rpm) was high at roughly 400 rpm as [he] turned to the west." As the pilot slowed down, he added collective to reduce the rotor speed. The rotor rpm began to slow, at which point the pilot lowered the collective and applied forward cyclic to maintain forward airspeed. The rotor speed continued to decrease and the "low rotor speed warning horn" sounded. The pilot lowered the collective and flared, at which point the bags contacted the ground. The pilot then "noticed that the Nr was low" at approximately 320 rpm. The pilot "zeroed the airspeed, pumped the collective once[,] trying to slow the rate of decent and pulled up on the collective," just before impacting the ground. The helicopter settled onto the load beneath it, and subsequently rolled over on its right side causing substantial damage. An examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On December 2, 2002, at approximately 1125 mountain standard time, an Aerospatiale AS-350BA, N20840, operated by Crew Concepts Inc., was substantially damaged following an autorotation and subsequent landing rollover 1 mile east of Monticello, Utah. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant on board, received minor injuries. The external load operation was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local geophysical flight that originated approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident.

According to the pilot, he had moved approximately 80 bags earlier that morning with no problems. The bags contained seismic sensor cables. At approximately 1120, the pilot stopped operations to change lines. He proceeded to pick up five bags and was en route to the drop off point. During the approach to the north, the pilot "noticed that the Nr [rotor rpm] was high at roughly 400 rpm as [he] turned to the west." As the forward speed slowed down, the pilot added collective to reduce the rotor speed. The rotor rpm began to slow but continued to decrease, at which point the pilot lowered the collective and applied forward cyclic to maintain forward airspeed. The rotor speed continued to decrease and the "low rotor speed warning horn" sounded. The pilot lowered the collective and flared, at which point the bags contacted the ground. The pilot then "noticed that the Nr was low" at approximately 320 rpm. Impact with the ground was unavoidable and the pilot "zeroed the airspeed, pumped the collective once[,] trying to slow the rate of decent and pulled up on the collective," just before impacting the ground.

The helicopter settled onto the load on the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter rolled over, coming to rest on its right side. The tail boom was severed, the engine and transmission were separated, and the main rotor blades and hub assembly were destroyed.

On March 6, 2003, the fuel control unit was examined at Turbomeca, Grand Prairie, Texas. No anomalies were reported. An examination of the helicopter's systems revealed no anomalies.

The calculated density altitude at the accident site was 7,443 feet. The helicopter's maximum substantiated pressure altitude is 16,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N20840
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS-350BA
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1070
Engine
Turbomeca Aerial 1B, 681 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Crew Concepts Inc
Registered owner
Copter Lease LLC Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Monticello, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 22, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,790 total · 815 in this make and model · 6,590 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
BDG, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.