DEN03LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Logan, NM · January 29, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 2003, 18:00 local (Jan 29, 2003, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Logan, NM
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N64312Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030128001809A
Case key
56416

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper in-flight planning/decision, his failure to accomplish appropriate checklist items during the go-around, and his failure to maintain clearance from the trees and the lamp post. Factors contributing to the accident were the low altitude, low airspeed, the trees, and the lamp pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not performedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - lowFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - utility poleFactor
Flight control,flap - extended
Carburetor heat control - open
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The pilot said that he flew low level over Ute Lake from the west and then turned left to line up on the field. The pilot said at the last minute he realized he was lined up on a dirt road. He applied full power. The pilot said he was "too low and too slow, and [the] terrain was rising." He said he was also coming up on stall speed. The pilot said he flew under a first set of power lines and banked left to avoid a second set of power lines. The airplane struck several trees and a light pole crushing both wings rearward and crushing the cowling, firewall, and forward fuselage aft. The pilot said that when he initiated his go-around, he neglected to push in the carburetor heat or retract the flaps. An examination of the airplane at the scene confirmed this. No other anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 2003, at approximately 1800 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N64312, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it struck trees and a light pole during a go around from a visual approach to the Ute Dam Airport (E97), Logan, New Mexico. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted on a visual flight rules flight plan from Clovis, New Mexico, to Logan, New Mexico, under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and 3 passengers on board sustained minor injuries. The cross-country flight originated at 1740.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he flew low level over Ute Lake from the west and then turned left to line up on the field. The pilot said at the last minute he realized he was lined up on a dirt road. He applied full power. The pilot said he was "too low and too slow, and [the] terrain was rising." He said he was also coming up on stall speed. The pilot said he flew under a first set of power lines, banked left to avoid a second set of power lines, and then struck a tree.

In his statement to the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot said that when he initiated his go-around, he neglected to push in the carburetor heat or retract the flaps.

The airplane was found resting upright on top of a downed cottonwood tree near a camping area. Several trees and a light pole preceding the accident site showed damage. An examination of the airplane showed the left and right wings crushed aft. The left wing tip was bent upward. The right wing tip was broken aft longitudinally and bent downward. The airplane's flaps were fully extended. The windscreen was broken out. Tree branches were embedded in the cabin interior ceiling. The right side of the forward fuselage, cowling, and firewall were crushed inward. The engine was bent downward and left. The nose gear was bent to the right. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the cockpit showed the carburetor heat knob pulled on. No other anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N64312
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265162
Airframe hours
4,273.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
United Aero, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 25, 2002 · 83.5 hours before
Departed
CVS · Clovis, NM
Destination
E97 · Logan, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
E97 · Ute Dam Airport, runway 21, 3,640 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 28, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
133 total · 50 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
50° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
TCC, 13 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 535 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.