DEN03LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS-350BII · Vernal, UT · February 7, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 2003, 09:09 local (16:09 UTC)
Place
Vernal, UT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
CFLHAAerospatiale AS-350BII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA SLC FSDO
Case key
56459

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning resulting in his inattentiveness of the attached longline. Contributing factors were the entanglement of the longline in the tail rotor, failure of the tail rotor drive shaft, and subsequent inability of the pilot to control the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
InattentivePilot in command
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Rotor system,tail rotor - entangledCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot performed a normal helicopter departure with a longline attached. He reported he forgot that the longline was attached and he did a normal takeoff. He felt a jerk and heard a bang, and the helicopter began to rotate. Postimpact examination of the tail rotor assembly reveled that the longline was entangled in its shaft. Additionally, the tail rotor drive shaft was found separated.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2003, at 0909 mountain standard time, an Aerospatiale AS-350BII helicopter, CFLHA, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following loss of in flight control near Vernal, Utah. The commercial pilot and his passenger were seriously injured. Abitibi Helicopters, of La Sarre, Quebec (Canada), was operating the aircraft under Title 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The Canadian pilot had been conducting geophysical operations. The pilot stated that he and his engineer [A&P mechanic] had been performing mechanical tests on the aircraft. After refueling the aircraft, they hooked up a long line and performed an out of ground effect flight test. They landed at the main staging area. The pilot said that he forgot that the longline was attached, and performed a normal takeoff to the north. The pilot reported feeling a jerk at about 25 feet above the ground (forward speed 10 to 20 knots), and then a loud bang. Subsequently, he lost anti-torque control of the aircraft. The helicopter came to rest listing towards its right side,

Postaccident examination revealed the long line was entangled in the tail rotor assembly. Further examination revealed that the tail rotor drive had separated, the right landing skid was broken, the fuselage and tail boom were distorted, and the fuel cell was compromised.

Aircraft

Registration
CFLHA
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS-350BII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2480
Airframe hours
7,275
Engine
Turbomeca Arriel IDI, 625 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Les Helicopteres Abitibi Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 19, 2003 · 87 hours before
Departed
NONE · Vernal, UT

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 23, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,054 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
VEL, 50 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 297 KB in all.