DEN03LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E-90 · Kremmling, CO · March 20, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 2003, 19:30 local (Mar 20, 2003, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Kremmling, CO
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N711TZBeech E-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030319003629A
Case key
56671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper in-flight planning and his failure to maintain safe clearance from the high terrain. Factors contributing to the accident were the high terrain and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Altitude - low

Analysis

The pilot reported that he maneuvered for a left hand downwind leg for landing from the east to west. The pilot set up his downwind leg at 8,400 feet mean sea level putting him at what would have been 1,000 feet above the airport elevation of 7,411 feet. The pilot reported it was very dark and he could see the airport, but could not see the terrain. The pilot reported that suddenly he saw the ground. The airplane impacted the terrain and came to rest. The pilot reported that the airplane was experiencing no malfunctions prior to the accident. The airplane accident site was on the snow-covered edge of a mountain ridge at an elevation of 8,489 feet. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies. Published terminal procedures for the runway indicated high terrain of 8,739 feet south-southeast of the airport. The published airport diagram for the airport directs right traffic for the pattern to runway 27.

Factual narrative

On March 19, 2003, at 1930 mountain standard time, a Beech E-90, N711TZ, operated by Mountain Flight Service, Incorporated, and piloted by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged when the airplane impacted mountainous terrain and subsequently nosed over, approximately 1-1/2 miles southeast of Kremmling-McElroy Field (20V), Kremmling, Colorado. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The non-scheduled, on demand, flight-for-life flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135. The cross-country flight originated at Grand Junction, Colorado, on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan, and was en route to 20V. However, at 1928, the pilot cancelled the IFR flight plan and continued under night visual flight rules. The pilot, a paramedic, and a flight nurse on board all reported sustaining minor injuries in the accident.

The pilot reported that he maneuvered for a left hand downwind leg for landing from the east to west at 20V. The pilot set up his downwind leg at 8,400 feet mean sea level putting him at what would have been 1,000 feet above the airport elevation of 7,411 feet. The pilot reported it was very dark and he could see the airport, but could not see the terrain. The pilot reported that suddenly he saw the ground. The airplane impacted the terrain and came to rest. The pilot reported that the airplane was experiencing no malfunctions prior to the accident.

An examination of the airplane at the accident site showed the airplane resting inverted on the snow-covered edge of a mountain ridge at an elevation of 8,489 feet. The airplane's nose cone, forward fuselage, and nose gear doors were crushed aft. The nose gear was broken out. The airplane's right wing, outboard of the engine nacelle was bent downward approximately 20-degrees near mid-span. The airplane's left wing and left engine nacelle were twisted upward and bent aft. The airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder were broken aft at the base. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent and twisted aft. Both propellers' blades showed torsional bending, chordwise scratches and tip curling. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engines, engines' controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Published terminal procedures for runway 27 at 20V indicates high terrain of 8,739 feet south-southeast of the airport. The published airport diagram for 20V directs right traffic for the pattern to runway 27.

Aircraft

Registration
N711TZ
Reported as
Beech E-90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LW226
Airframe hours
8,040
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-28, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-28, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Mountain Flight Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 6, 2002 · 53 hours before
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
20V · Kremmling, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
20V · Kremmling-McElroy Field, runway 27, 5,540 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
February 17, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,564 total · 212 in this make and model · 9,629 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.