DEN03LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Truth or Conseq, NM · April 5, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 2003, 15:38 local (22:38 UTC)
Place
Truth or Conseq, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3749UCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030405004789A
Case key
56773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll which resulted in impact with terrain. Contributing factors include, the pilot's improper in-flight planning/decision making, the crosswind and gusty wind conditions, the ditch, and the berm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that when landing on runway 31, he encountered a "strong" gust of wind. He attempted to regain control, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, went across a ditch, and struck a berm. The impact with the berm collapsed the nose landing gear, buckled the firewall, and displaced the right main landing gear. The pilot stated that at the time of the accident the wind was 220 degrees at 31 knots gusting to 45 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 2003, at 1538 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182G, N3749U, operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during landing roll at Truth or Consequences Municipal Airport (TCS), Truth or Consequences, New Mexico. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for this personal cross-country flight being conducted under Title 14, CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Belen, New Mexico, at approximately 1430.

The pilot stated that while landing on runway 31, he encountered a "strong" gust of wind. He attempted to regain control, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, across a ditch, and struck a berm approximately 70 feet prior to the intersection of runway 01-19. The impact with the berm collapsed the nose landing gear, buckled the firewall, and displaced the right main landing gear.

The pilot stated that at the time of the accident the wind was 220 degrees at 31 knots gusting to 45 knots. At 1553, the reported weather at TCS was wind, 220 degrees at 20 knots gusting to 27 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; sky condition, clear; temperature, 21 degrees C.; dew point, minus 18 degrees C.; altimeter setting, 29.72. The calculated density altitude was 6,891 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N3749U
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255149
Airframe hours
4,034.2
Engine
Continental 0470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Dilger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 6, 2002 · 10 hours before
Departed
E80 · Belen, NM
Destination
TCS · Truth or Conseq, NM
Airport
TCS · Truth or Consequences, runway 31, 5,599 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 9, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,028 total · 275 in this make and model · 1,028 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 20 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
TCS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.