DEN03LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Colorado Sprngs, CO · May 24, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2003, 21:53 local (May 24, 2003, 03:53 UTC)
Place
Colorado Sprngs, CO
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N231JMMooney M20K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030523010469A
Case key
57061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper decision to land in the reported crosswind conditions, and his failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing factors were the crosswind, rough terrain, airport stop sign, and fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The local METAR reported the winds at 130 degrees at 12 knots. The tower controller advised the pilot he could have the runway of his choice because the winds were variable. The pilot elected to land on runway 35R. When the pilot was on final approach, the controller advised the winds were variable between 080 and 090 degrees at 15 knots. During the flare, the airplane encountered two wind gusts from the right. The first gust pushed the aircraft to the left side of the runway. The pilot added power to go around. The second gust pushed the airplane further left and off the runway. The engine was developing full power and the airplane was accelerating, but it would not climb. He felt something "clip" the airplane, causing it to veer left. The pilot then reduced power, shut off the fuel, and attempted to stop the airplane. The airplane traveled across rough terrain, struck a stop sign on the service road between the runway and a taxiway, then struck a 10-foot chain link perimeter fence, collapsing the landing gear. The airplane came to rest 1/3-mile northwest from the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2003, at 2153 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20K, N231JM, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during landing flare at Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado. The private pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Scottsdale, Arizona, approximately 1800 Pacific daylight time.

The Colorado Springs METAR (Aviation Routine Weather Report) that was in effect indicated the winds were from 130 degrees at 12 knots. The tower controller advised the pilot he could have the runway of his choice because the winds were variable. The pilot elected to land on runway 35R. When the pilot was on final approach for runway 35R, the controller advised the winds were variable between 080 and 090 degrees at 15 knots. According to the pilot, the airplane "received two large gusts from [the] right" during the landing flare. The first gust pushed the airplane to the left side of the runway, and he added power to go-around. The second gust hit the airplane and the pilot "found [they] were completely to the left of [the] runway." The engine was developing full power and the airplane was accelerating, but it would not climb. He felt something "clip" the airplane, causing it to veer left towards the northwest. The pilot then reduced power, shut off the fuel, and attempted to stop the airplane. The airplane traveled across rough terrain, struck a stop sign on the service road between runway 35R and Echo taxiway, then struck a 10 foot chain link perimeter fence, collapsing the landing gear, and came to rest 1/3-mile northwest from the runway. Three impact marks on each wing were the result of the collision with the fence: one inboard, another one-third of the way down the wing, and one at the tip of the wing. The vertical stabilizer struck a wire at the top of the fence and was torn.

Aircraft

Registration
N231JM
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0124
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skyways Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 23, 2003 · 50 hours before
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Destination
COS · Colorado Sprngs, CO
Airport
COS · Colorado Springs Municipal, runway 35R, 13,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 16, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
279 total · 54 in this make and model · 273 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
COS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.