DEN03LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175B · Cedar City, UT · May 23, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2003, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Cedar City, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8199TCessna 175B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030523009169A
Case key
57066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertently switching the fuel selector to the right tank, resulting in fuel starvation, and his failure to maintain direction control during the forced landing. Contributing factors were the crosswind and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel tank selector position - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was en route to attend his grandson's graduation. The pilot made an en route stop and the airplane was refueled to capacity. Forty-five minutes after departure, the pilot encountered "light to moderate turbulence with strong updrafts." He moved his flight bag, which had been on the right front seat, and placed it on the cabin floor behind his seat. He did not realize that the bag's shoulder strap had slid between the seats and was wrapped around the fuel selector handle. When he moved the bag, he inadvertently moved the selector handle from BOTH to the RIGHT tank position. With his destination in sight, the pilot initiated a slow descent. Approximately 3 to 4 miles north of the airport, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to move the fuel selector to another tank, but the shoulder pad was securely wedged under the handle. Unable to extend the glide because of low altitude, he notified the airport of his intentions and made a forced landing on a dirt road. As the airplane came over a slight rise in the road that dropped off abruptly, it became airborne again. A left crosswind caused the airplane to drift off the right side of the road and it struck a cedar tree.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2003, approximately 1510 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 175B, N8199T, registered to and operated by the pilot, was destroyed when it struck a tree during a forced landing following loss of engine power approximately 10 miles northwest of Cedar City, Utah, Municipal Airport. The private pilot, the sole occupant on board, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Winnemucca, Nevada, at 1150 Pacific daylight time

The pilot said the purpose of the flight was to attend his grandson's graduation in Canon City, Colorado. According to his accident report, he obtained a weather briefing from FSS (flight service station) and filed a VFR (visual flight rules) flight plan to Winnemuca. He departed Newburg, Oregon, at 0530 Pacific daylight time, and arrived at Winnemuca at 1130. While the airplane was being refueled, he obtained another weather briefing from FSS. He departed Winnemuca at 1215 with 5 hours of fuel on board. Approximately 45 minutes into the flight, he encountered "light to moderate turbulence with strong updrafts." He moved his flight bag, which had been on the right front seat, and placed it on the cabin floor behind his seat. He did not realize that the bag's shoulder strap had slid between the seats and was wrapped around the fuel selector handle. When he moved the bag, he inadvertently moved the selector handle from BOTH to the RIGHT tank position.

After being aloft for 3-1/2 hours, he had Cedar City in sight and initiated a slow descent. Approximately 3 to 4 miles north of the airport, the engine lost power. He attempted to move the fuel selector to another tank, but the shoulder pad was securely wedged under the handle. Unable to extend the glide because of low altitude, he notified the airport of his intentions and made a forced landing on a dirt road. As the airplane came over a slight rise in the road that dropped off abruptly, and it became airborne again. A left crosswind caused the airplane to drift off the right side of the road and it struck a cedar tree.

Aircraft

Registration
N8199T
Reported as
Cessna 175B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17556899
Airframe hours
1,340
Engine
Continental GO-300-D, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 2003 · 6 hours before
Departed
WMC · Winnemucca, NV
Destination
CDC · Cedar City, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Last flight review
May 22, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
604 total · 67 in this make and model · 570 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
CDC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.