DEN03LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Leadville, CO · July 6, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2003, 12:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N37JKMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Denver Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030706013759A
Case key
57401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and his failure to attain adequate airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall/mush. Contributing factors were the wind shear, runway light, fence post, and unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Object - runway light
Object - fence post
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravineFactor

Analysis

The pilot took off and allowed the airplane to accelerate in ground effect to normal climb speed. When he initiated the climb, airspeed dropped 20 to 25 knots and the airplane settled back onto the runway. The airplane went off the end of the runway, struck a runway light and fence post, and traveled about 1,100 feet before coming to a halt. The empennage separated from the airplane when it collided with terrain. The pilot said the wind was from 160 to 200 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 16 knots. At 1256, the recorded METAR (routine aviation weather report) at Leadville was as follows: Wind variable at 3 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; few clouds, 11,000 feet; temperature, 21 degrees Celsius; dew point, minus 7 degrees Celsius; altimeter, 30.35 inches of mercury; peak wind, 180 degrees at 35 knots; rain began at 1235, and ended at 1246; sea level pressure, 1009.0 millibars.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2003, at 1235 mountain daylight time, a Mooney, M20J, N37JK, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during departure from Lake County Airport, Leadville, Colorado. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument rules flight plan had been filed, but had not been activated, for the cross-country flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating when the accident occurred, and was en route to Sedona, Arizona.

According to the pilot's accident report, he took off and accelerated in ground effect to normal climb speed. When he initiated the climb, airspeed dropped 20 to 25 knots in just a few seconds. The airplane settled back onto, and went off the end, of the runway.

The pilot said the wind was from 160 to 200 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 16 knots. At 1256, the recorded METAR (routine aviation weather report) at Leadville was as follows: Wind variable at 3 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; few clouds, 11,000 feet; temperature, 21 degrees Celsius; dew point, minus 7 degrees Celsius; altimeter, 30.35 inches of mercury; peak wind, 180 degrees at 35 knots; rain began at 1235, and ended at 1246; sea level pressure, 1009.0 millibars. The computed density altitude was approximately 12,575 feet above mean sea level.

According to a Lake County deputy sheriff who examined the accident site, the airplane struck two runway end lights, traveled 40 feet through the air, struck the ground, became airborne for 158 feet, struck the ground, became airborne for 479 feet, struck the ground and went over a steep hillside, struck a barbed wire fence and post, and slid 422 feet before coming to a halt. The empennage separated from the airplane during the accident sequence. Total distance from the runway end to where the airplane came to a halt was about 1,100 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N37JK
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0836
Airframe hours
3,006
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 2002 · 58 hours before
Departed
LXV · Leadville, CO
Destination
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LXV · Lake County, runway 16, 6,400 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 11, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
28,197 total · 300 in this make and model · 23,141 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.