DEN03LA124

NTSB accident investigation · PZL Wilga 104-80 · Santa Fe, NM · July 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2003, 07:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N214ALPZL Wilga 104-80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
57431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

On approach to land, the airspeed went from 50 knots to 30 knots. The airplane began to descend rapidly and impacted the terrain. The airplane nosed over and slid approximately 100 feet before going down an embankment on the left side of the runway, substantially damaging the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2003, at 0750 mountain daylight time, a PZL Wilga 104-80, N214AL, operated by the pilot was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during final approach at a private dirt air strip near Santa Fe, New Mexico. The pilot, the sole occupant onboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Albuquerque, New Mexico, at 0700.

According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, on "approach to land, [the] airspeed went from 50 knots to 30 [knots]." The airplane began to descend rapidly. The pilot said he added "full power" but was not able to arrest the descent prior to impacting terrain. The airplane nosed over and slid approximately 100 feet before going down an embankment on the left side of the runway. The vertical stabilizer was bent, the horizontal stabilizer was severed, and the wings were wrinkled. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N214AL
Reported as
PZL Wilga 104-80
Category
Airplane
Serial number
00010014
Engine
Lycoming IO-540_K1B5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SAF · Santa Fe, NM
Destination
PVT · Los Cinaga, NM
Airport
PVT · Private Strip

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,515 total · 360 in this make and model · 3,360 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KSAF, 6 nm away