DEN03LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Davis Zenair Stol 701 · Aurora, CO · July 10, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 2003, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Aurora, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N20584Davis Zenair Stol 701
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Denver Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030710018099A
Case key
57477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain adequate airspeed and establish a climb resulting in a stall/mush and collision with the ground. Contributing factors were his premature turn onto the downwind leg, and the plowed/furrowed terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Climb - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowedFactor

Analysis

This was to be a pre-purchase test flight. The pilot said he took off and the airplane lifted into ground effect and accelerated. He saw the international airport in the distance and elected to make an early crosswind turn. During the turn, engine noise diminished and the airplane lost altitude (the pilot opined that the engine lost power during the crosswind turn). Too low to maneuver, the pilot made a downwind forced landing in a field. The airplane touched down on its main gear. When the nose wheel settled to the ground, ground furrows sheared it off and the airplane nosed over. The airplane owner witnessed the accident and said the pilot made a premature downwind turn while still in ground effect, and "flew it [the airplane] into the ground."

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2003, approximately 1200 mountain daylight time, a Davis Zenair STOL 701, N20584, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during an emergency landing at the Aurora Air Park, Aurora, Colorado. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

This was to be a pre-purchase test flight. According to the pilot's accident report, he took off and the airplane lifted into ground effect and accelerated. Denver International Airport was in the distance and he elected to make an early crosswind turn to avoid entering its airspace. During the turn, engine noise diminished and the airplane began losing altitude (the pilot opined that the engine lost power during the crosswind turn). Too low to maneuver, the pilot made a downwind forced landing in a field. The airplane touched down on its main gear. When the nose wheel settled to the ground, ground furrows sheared it off and the airplane nosed over, crushing the vertical stabilizer. The airplane owner witnessed the accident and said the pilot made a premature downwind turn while still in ground effect, and "flew it [the airplane] into the ground."

Aircraft

Registration
N20584
Reported as
Davis Zenair Stol 701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1417
Engine
Suzuki 993cm, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Guy W. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2002
Departed
01V · Aurora, CO
Airport
01V · Aurora Air Park, runway 17, 4,840 × 36 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 30, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,560 total · 657 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.