DEN03LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Logan, UT · July 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2003, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Logan, UT
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8036DPiper PA-32R-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Salt Lake City FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030718015999A
Case key
57548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to partial mechanical failure, which resulted in a forced landing. Contributing factors include the pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation, the improper rigging of the propeller governor control, the high density altitude conditions, and the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly - failure,partialCause
Propeller governor control - otherFactor
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - leak
Ignition system,ignition harness - frayed
Ignition system,spark plug - worn
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Proper climb rate - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - grass
Light condition - dusk

Analysis

According to the pilot's statement, he arrived at Logan at 1830. When he checked the weather, the temperature was 90 degrees and the calculated density altitude was approximately 7,000 feet. There was no wind, but an airport employee suggested using runway 35. Although the pilot had some difficulty starting the engine, all pre take-off checks were normal, and the airplane ran fine. During the taxi to runway 35, the pilot noticed that the wind was from 050 degrees at 15 knots, and he elected to use runway 17. The pilot stated that he leaned the mixture to 2,200 rpm, accelerated to 80 knots, and rotated. Following rotation, the airplane continued to accelerate, but would only climb approximately 20 to 25 feet above the runway. The pilot adjusted the mixture and attempted to add more power but the engine would not respond. With no runway remaining, he continued on the departure heading and made a forced landing in a field just past the end of the runway. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed that the airplane was full of fuel, the throttle was at idol, the mixture was lean, the propeller was at high rpm, and the flaps were in the retracted position. Although the landing gear selector lever was in the "up" position, the ground scars at the initial impact point, and the damage to the landing gear, were consistent with the landing gear being in the extended position. An examination of the engine revealed that all the spark plugs were worn in a "football" shape. The shielding was exposed on the number 5 cylinder's bottom spark plug wire. A "small hole, approximate size of a pencil tip" was located on the manifold pressure tube for the number 5 cylinder. The propeller pitch control was found full forward and in contact with the pedestal stop prior to the governor stop, which would "restrict its travel to full rpm by 1/8 inch. With the engine and controls in this condition, it would not be possible for the engine to make the take-off rpm of 2,700.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2003, at 1750 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-301, N8036D, operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following take-off from Logan-Cache Airport (LGU), Logan, Utah. The private pilot, and his 5 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for this personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's statement, he arrived at Logan at 1830. When he checked the weather, the temperature was 90 degrees and the calculated density altitude was approximately 7,000 feet. There was no wind, but an airport employee suggested using runway 35. Although the pilot had some difficulty starting the engine, all pre take-off checks were normal, and the airplane ran fine. During the taxi to runway 35, the pilot noticed that the wind was from 050 degrees at 15 knots, and he elected to use runway 17. The pilot stated that he leaned the mixture to 2,200 rpm, accelerated to 80 knots, and rotated. Following rotation, the airplane continued to accelerate, but would only climb approximately 20 to 25 feet above the runway. The pilot adjusted the mixture and attempted to add more power but the engine would not respond. With no runway remaining, he continued on the departure heading and made a forced landing in a field just past the end of the runway. The pilot said that he "did not have time to lower the landing gear."

The pilot stated that during the pre-takeoff checks, there was a 200 rpm drop for each magneto check, the manifold pressure was set to 25 inches, and the oil pressure was slightly higher than normal. The pilot also stated that, on July 15, 2003, just prior to his flight to Logan, he refueled the airplane at Montgomery Field in San Diego, California. He had difficulty refueling because the self-serve pump kept shutting off. An airport employee mentioned that the pump does that when the filter is dirty. The pilot requested fuel, and a fuel truck was sent out to put 30 gallons of fuel in each side. The pilot said that prior to departing Montgomery Field, he noticed a slight amount of water in his right tank.

One witness stated that he heard the engine "backfire" as it was being started. A second witness stated that the airplane['s engine] sounded like it was "missing" or running rough. As if flew over the road, "almost striking traffic." A third witness stated that the airplane "appeared to have taken off with a 10 to 20 knot tail wind."

For July 18, 2003, the last recorded weather observations for Logan was taken at 1357. The recorded data was; wind, 6 mph; visibility, 10 statute miles; temperature, 98 degrees F.; dew point, 48 degrees F; altimeter setting, 30.15. At that time, the calculated density altitude was 6,973 feet. There was no recorded wind direction.

According to an FAA airworthiness inspector, the airplane struck the ground approximately 1/4 mile from the departure end of runway 17. The airplane rotated clockwise approximately 140 degrees, and slid about 115 feet from the initial impact point. The impact tore off the right main landing gear, displaced the airplane's right wing, collapsed the nose landing gear, and buckled the firewall. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed that the airplane was full of fuel, the throttle was at idol, the mixture was lean, the propeller was at high rpm, and the flaps were in the retracted position. Although the landing gear selector lever was in the "up" position, the ground scars at the initial impact point, and the damage to the landing gear, were consistent with the landing gear being in the extended position. An examination of the engine revealed that all the spark plugs were worn in a "football" shape. The shielding was exposed on the number 5 cylinder's bottom spark plug wire. A "small hole, approximate size of a pencil tip" was located on the manifold pressure tube for the number 5 cylinder. The propeller pitch control was found full forward and in contact with the pedestal stop prior to the governor stop, which would "restrict its travel to full rpm by 1/8 inch. With the engine and controls in this condition, it would not be possible for the engine to make the take-off rpm of 2,700.

Aircraft

Registration
N8036D
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R8213021
Airframe hours
2,216.2
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert J. Kish
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 2002 · 33 hours before
Departed
LGU · Logan, UT
Destination
LGU
Airport
LGU · Logan-Cache, runway 17, 5,931 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Student, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 27, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,270 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
31.14 inHg
Observed at
KLGU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.