DEN03LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Cedar City, UT · September 24, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 2003, 13:44 local (19:44 UTC)
Place
Cedar City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6078CCessna R182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030924024349A
Case key
58021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the nose wheel separating from the airplane during the precautionary landing. Factors contributing to the accident were the missing nose gear axle through-bolt and the missing cotter pin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Landing gear,nose gear - separationCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - missingFactor
Miscellaneous,dowel/pin - missingFactor

Analysis

The pilot took off and attempted to raise the landing gear. He did not hear the gear motor operate. He noted that the main landing gear were still down, and the nose gear was partially retracted. The pilot reported that he recycled the gear several times eventually leaving it down. The pilot said he had cockpit indications that the gear was safe; however, the pilot asked a crash crew at the airport to look at the gear as he flew over. The pilot reported that the crash crew informed him that all three gear were down. The pilot came in for landing. On touching the nose wheel to the runway, the nose wheel came off. The nose gear strut dug into the runway asphalt and subsequently collapsed. An examination of the airplane's nose gear showed the nose gear axle through bolt had a vacant pinhole for a cotter key at the end of the bolt threads. The end nut for the bolt was missing and not found at the accident site. An examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems showed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 2003, at 1344 mountain daylight time, a Cessna R182, N6078C was substantially damaged when its nose gear collapsed during landing at Cedar City Municipal Airport (CDC), Cedar City, Utah. The commercial pilot, a pilot-rated passenger, and a dog on board the airplane were not injured. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight originated at 1300.

The pilot reported that when he took off and attempted to raise the landing gear, he noted that he did not hear the gear motor operate. He also noted that his main landing gear were still down, and that his nose gear was partially retracted. The pilot reported that he recycled the gear several times eventually leaving it down. The pilot said he had cockpit indications that the gear was down and locked; however, the pilot asked a crash crew at CDC to look at the gear as he flew over. The pilot reported that the crash crew informed him that all three gear were down. The pilot came in for a landing. On touching the nose wheel to the runway, the nose wheel came off. The nose gear strut dug into the runway asphalt and subsequently collapsed.

An examination of the accident site showed gouges in the runway asphalt beginning approximately 30 to 40 feet from the runway threshold. In the vicinity of the first gouge were several nose gear roller bearings and the nose gear axle through bolt. Several succeeding slashes in the asphalt, consistent with propeller strikes, were observed. The airplane's nose wheel was located in brush off the left side of the runway. The airplane's nose gear strut was broken aft at the hinges. The strut fork was scraped and ground aft. The nose gear doors and nose gear hinge stops were scraped and broken aft. The nose gear wheel well bulkheads were bent, buckled, and gouged. Both propeller blades were torsionally bent and showed chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the nose gear axle through-bolt showed a vacant pinhole for a cotter pin at the end of the bolt threads. The threads showed no damage. The bolt showed normal lubricant. The end nut for the bolt was missing and not found at the accident site. An examination of the engine, engine controls and other airplane systems showed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N6078C
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200370
Airframe hours
6,028
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C50, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger E. Ley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Airport
CDC · Cedar City Municipal Airport, runway 2, 8,652 × 160 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 10, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 174 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CDC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.