DEN03TA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Hobbs, NM · June 12, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
June 12, 2003, 15:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Hobbs, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6319HCessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030612010969A
Case key
57208

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - high density altitude
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - building(nonresidential)

Analysis

The Civil Air Patrol private pilot had recently (he had logged 24 tows) been signed off to tow gliders. He said that his initial climb incline was 20 degrees, and his airspeed was approximately 50 knots [the airplane's Pilot's Operating Handbook states that the flaps up, power off stall speed is 54 knots]. Several witnesses said that the airplane departed at a high angle of attack, and then mush/stalled into a T-hangar. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that both wings were bent and wrinkled, and both the fuselage and empennage were bent and wrinkled. The density altitude was calculated to be 7,070 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2003, at approximately 1520 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182R, N6319H, was substantially damaged when it impacted a T-hangar during takeoff from Hobbs Industrial Air Park, Hobbs, New Mexico. The non-instrument rated private pilot, the sole occupant of the aircraft, sustained minor injuries. The Civil Air Patrol, Inc., was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local glider towing flight that was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said he "thought he was performing a normal takeoff"; he was using a 20-degree incline to tow the glider. "All of a sudden he seemed to be in a 300 to 400 feet updraft or a gust of wind." He said he felt a "violent jerk on the rear of the aircraft," and his 50 knots indicated airspeed deteriorated to 40 knots [the airplane's Pilot's Operating Handbook states that the flaps up, power off stall speed is 54 knots]. The pilot said a gust of wind blew him about 150 feet to the right of his takeoff ground path.

Several witnesses said that the glider launching operation appeared "normal." Shortly after takeoff, the tow airplane appeared to change its pitch to a high angle of attack, and then mush/stalled into a T-hangar. One witness said that he could see the whole top of the airplane's wing.

Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that both wings were bent and wrinkled, and both the fuselage and empennage were bent and wrinkled.

One of the Civil Air Patrol instructors had signed the pilot off for glider towing several days prior to the accident. During the 4 days prior to the accident, the pilot had successfully completed 24 tows. The density altitude was calculated to be 7,070 feet. The National Transportation Safety Board's form 6120.1/2 was never returned from the New Mexico chapter of the Civil Air Patrol. Several follow up calls were made with no success.

Aircraft

Registration
N6319H
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267882
Airframe hours
5,995.9
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2003 · 22.9 hours before
Departed
NM83 · Hobbs, NM
Airport
NM83 · Hobbs Industrial Airpark, runway 30, 8,810 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 9, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
353 total · 147 in this make and model · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
HOB, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.