DEN04CA061

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Nephi, UT · April 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 14, 2004, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Nephi, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N555UHRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040414005429A
Case key
59052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the helicopter resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The flight instructor said, while practicing 180 degree autorotations, and "at approximately 150 feet agl, [the] descent rate increase[d] dramatically.' The flight instructor stated that he attempted to recover and flare with aft cyclic and down collective. He then added full throttle and raised the collective, in an attempt to land in a "skid level attitude." The helicopter, however, struck the ground hard, collapsing both skids and allowing the main rotor blade to sever the tail boom. The helicopter rotated "three or four times" before coming to rest off of the left side of the runway. An examination of the helicopters systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2004, at approximately 0930 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R22, N555UH, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Nephi, Utah. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The cross-country flight had departed Provo, Utah, at 0800.

According to the flight instructor, they were practicing 180 degree autorotations and had just successfully completed one. Prior to the second maneuver, the pre-landing checks were completed and the maneuver was entered at an altitude of 700 feet agl and at an airspeed of 75 knots. The flight instructor stated "at approximately 150 feet agl, [the] decent rate increase[d] dramatically." He said that he attempted to recover and flare with "aft cyclic and down collective" with no effect. He added full throttle and "raised" collective, in attempt to land in a "skid level attitude." During the impact with the ground, both skids collapsed and the main rotor blade severed the tail boom. The helicopter rotated "three or four times" before coming to rest off of the left side of the runway. An examination of the systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N555UH
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3550
Airframe hours
170
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Universal Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 17, 2004 · 64 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo Municipal, UT
Destination
Nephi, UT
Airport
U14 · Nephi Municipal Airport, runway 16, 4,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
534 total · 525 in this make and model · 470 as pilot in command · 196 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
109 total · 25 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.