DEN04CA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Durango, CO · April 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 21, 2004, 17:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2861RCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040421007069A
Case key
59100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and decision making. Contributing factors include the crosswind and the crosswind component exceeded.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Crosswind component - exceededFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing on runway 20, the pilot encountered a gust of wind, drifting the airplane to the left and off of the runway. During the ground roll, the nose wheel stuck in the soft dirt, tearing the nose wheel off and tipping the airplane onto the left wing. substantially damaging the airplane. At 1653 the METAR (Routine Aviation Weather) reported the winds as 280 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 22 knots. At 1707, a peak wind of 270 degrees at 30 knots was recorded. According to the Cessna Information Manual for the C182, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component is 18 knots. The calculated crosswind component varied from 12 knots to 29 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2004, at approximately 1710 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2861R, was substantially damaged during the landing roll at Durango-La Plata Airport, Durango, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Ramona, California, at 1400.

According to the pilot, during the landing on runway 20, he encountered a gust of wind, causing the airplane to drift left off of the runway. During the ground roll, the nose wheel stuck in the soft dirt, tearing the nose wheel off and tipping the airplane onto the left wing. The left wing tip was crushed, the main carry-through spar was bent and the firewall was wrinkled.

At 1653 the METAR (Routine Aviation Weather) reported the winds as 280 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 22 knots. At 1707, a peak wind of 270 degrees at 30 knots was recorded. According to the Cessna Information Manual for the C182, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component is 18 knots. The calculated crosswind component varied from 12 knots to 29 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2861R
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258461
Airframe hours
2,537
Engine
Continental IO-550-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert E. Wolff
Registered owner
Hinnen James E. Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 2003 · 109 hours before
Departed
RMN · Ramona, CA
Destination
DRO · Durango, CO
Airport
DRO · Durango La Plata County, runway 20, 9,201 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
616 total · 83 in this make and model · 541 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
DRO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2861R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.