DEN04CA111

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 L-1 · Escalante, UT · July 23, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 23, 2004, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Escalante, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N2758CBell 206 L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040723017109A
Case key
59740

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors contributing to the accident were the high winds, the gusts, and the refueling truck.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - idling rotors
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Object - vehicleFactor

Analysis

The pilot had landed the helicopter next to the refueling truck to conduct a "hot refueling." At the end of the refueling, the pilot left the helicopter to assist the ground refueler with the hose. The pilot said he heard an abnormal noise. The helicopter began to vibrate. The pilot went to neutralize the flight controls. The helicopter bounced and knocked the pilot down as he grabbed the controls. The main rotor dipped down striking the refueling truck and causing damage to the helicopter main rotor blades, the tail boom, and the truck cab. The pilot got up and shut the helicopter down. The pilot reported that a gust of wind came up causing the helicopter rotor blade to dip down and strike the truck. An examination of the helicopter showed no anomalies. Approximately 23 minutes after the accident, the Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) for Bryce Canyon, Utah (BCE), 075 degrees at 28 nautical miles from the accident scene, reported winds as 210 degrees at 19 knots with gusts to 27 knots. Approximately 34 minutes prior to the accident, BCE METAR reported a peak wind of 180 degrees at 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2004, at approximately 1430 mountain Daylight time, a Bell 206 L-1 helicopter, N2758C, sustained substantial damage when the main rotor system struck a refueling truck while standing on the ramp at Escalante Municipal Airport, Escalante, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The positioning flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The airline transport certificated pilot sustained minor injuries. Two persons on the ground in the vicinity of the refueling truck were not injured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported he had landed next to the refueling truck to conduct a "hot refueling." At the end of the refueling, the pilot left the helicopter to assist the ground refueler with the hose. The pilot said he heard an abnormal noise. "The rotor disc had been displaced to the right. The helicopter began to vibrate. I moved towards the helicopter to neutralize the flight controls. The aircraft bounced and knocked me down as I grabbed the controls. I got up and shut the aircraft down." The pilot reported that a gust of wind came up causing the helicopter rotor blade to dip down and strike the truck.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the helicopter had touched down such that the main rotor blades came within 14 inches of the truck. An examination of the helicopter showed bending and crush damage to the main rotor blades. The tail boom was bent downward, just forward of the horizontal stabilizers. Control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the helicopter systems showed no anomalies.

The refueling truck sustained a slash through the top left side of the cab, just over the driver's door. The front window post on the driver's side door was severed at the middle. The top portion of the window frame post was bent inward. The upper left-hand corner of the front windshield was shattered. The mesh cage just behind the driver's side and covering the refueling equipment was severed and bent outward.

At 1453, the Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) for Bryce Canyon, Utah (BCE), 075 degrees at 28 nautical miles from the accident scene, reported winds as 210 degrees at 19 knots with gusts to 27 knots. The BCE METAR report also indicated a peak wind of 180 degrees at 30 knots occurred at 1356.

Aircraft

Registration
N2758C
Reported as
Bell 206 L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45261
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Airwest Helicopters LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
17U · Escalante, UT
Airport
17U · Escalante Municipal Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
11,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 19 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
BCE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.