DEN04IA124

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-500 · Denver, CO · August 7, 2004

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2004, 17:12 local (23:12 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
113 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N929UABoeing 737-500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
59904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

the inaccurate radar information due to the failure of the Airport Movement Area Surveillance radar resulting in the tower calling for the airplane to abort the takeoff, subsequently causing tire and brake damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - aborted
Radar - failure,totalCause
Radar traffic information service - inaccurateFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - aborted
Landing gear,tire - deflated
Landing gear,normal brake system - overtemperature

Analysis

According to the FAA, takeoff clearance for the flight was cancelled due to a target detected at the departure end of the runway by the airport movement area safety system (AMASS) radar system. According to a written statement from the flight crew, they successfully aborted the takeoff and were able to taxi to a deicing pad. In the captain's conversation with the tower supervisor, the supervisor stated that the tower initiated the abort call because of a target indicated on their radar. The airplane sustained damage to the tires and brakes. After the abort, hundreds of targets were displayed on the tower's radar and the supervisor believed there was a computer malfunction. Postincident investigation revealed that a dual air conditioning unit failure had occurred within the Airport Surface Detection Equipment (ASDE) equipment room. Equipment room temperatures had elevated and caused the equipment failure.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2004, at 1712 mountain daylight time, a Boeing 737-500, N929UA, operated by United Airlines as flight 1223, sustained minor damage during an aborted takeoff at Denver International Airport, Denver, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121. The airline transport captain, the airline transport first officer, 3 cabin crew and 108 passengers reported no injuries. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the incident and was en route to Los Angeles, California.

According to FAA, the crew of Flight 1223 was told to abort the takeoff because the Airport Movement Area Surveillance System (AMASS) radar system had detected a target at the departure end of runway 25. The crew successfully aborted the takeoff and were able to taxi to a deicing pad. The airplane waited for 90 minutes for a "brake cooling period," allowing a tire to be changed so that the airplane could taxi to the gate. In the captain's conversation with the tower supervisor, the supervisor stated that the tower initiated the abort call because of a target indicated on their radar. After the abort, hundreds of targets were displayed on the tower's radar and the supervisor believed there was a computer malfunction.

According to the FAA's Denver International Airport Airway Facilities Office, postincident investigation revealed that a dual air conditioning unit failure had occurred within the Airport Surface Detection Equipment (ASDE) equipment room. Equipment room temperatures had elevated and caused the equipment failure. The temperature had not risen high enough to initiate an automatic switch to the back-up unit.

The airplane sustained deflation of four main landing gear tires and damage to four main landing gear brake assemblies.

Aircraft

Registration
N929UA
Reported as
Boeing 737-500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26652
Airframe hours
34,436
Engines
General Electric CFM56, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CFM56, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 28, 2003 · 2,639 hours before
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International Airport, runway 25, 12,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,282 total · 7,746 in this make and model · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 1, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,205 total · 3,425 in this make and model · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 2 nm away