DEN04LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Lysite, WY · October 12, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 2003, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Lysite, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4981ECessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20031012026199A
Case key
58154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's fuel mismanagement resulting in the loss of engine power and the subsequent forced landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing and the nose over.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while returning from surveying cattle on his ranch, he was flying approximately 500 feet agl when the engine lost power. The pilot stated that, the fuel gauge was indicating "10 to 15 [gallons] on the right and E[empty] on the left tank." The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but was unable to regain engine power. He turned towards a nearby ridgeline and made a forced landing. The airplane struck the ground, and nosed over. The pilot said that he had flown the airplane several times for a total of approximately 6 hours since he last refueled.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 2003, at approximately 1000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182R, N4981E, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing approximately 20 nautical miles north-northeast of Lysite, Wyoming. The private pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Lost Cabin, Wyoming, at approximately 0700.

According to the pilot, while returning from surveying cattle on his ranch, he was flying approximately 500 feet agl when the engine lost power. The pilot stated that, the fuel gauge was indicating "10 to 15 [gallons] on the right and E[empty] on the left tank." The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but was unable to regain engine power. He turned towards a nearby ridgeline and made a forced landing. The airplane struck the ground, and nosed over. The airplane's left and right wings were bent downward, the left wing strut was buckled, and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. The pilot said that he had flown the airplane several times for a total of approximately 6 hours since he last refueled.

According to the Cessna 182 Pilot Operating Handbook (POH), with a total of 88 gallons of useable fuel, and while operating between 65 and 75 percent power, the fuel endurance is approximately 7 hours.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N4981E
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268285
Airframe hours
2,047.4
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Hendry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 2003 · 68.1 hours before
Departed
WY34 · Lysite, WY
Destination
WY34 · Lysite, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,238 total · 2,111 in this make and model · 2,238 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KWRL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.