DEN04LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Las Cruces, NM · October 12, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 2003, 14:08 local (20:08 UTC)
Place
Las Cruces, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N891GPPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Albuquerque FSDO
FAA report
20031012027439A
Case key
58155

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the CFI's failure to maintain aircraft control during a go-around resulting in an inadvertent stall/mush and impact with terrain. Contributing factors include the CFI's inadequate supervision, the private pilot's delayed relinquishing of control, and the inadvertent stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Relinquishing of control - delayedCopilot/second pilotFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), they were stopping for fuel. The private pilot, flying the airplane from the left seat, was attempting to land on runway 08. During the landing flare, a wind gust caused the airplane to drift left of the runway centerline. The private pilot corrected the left drift, pulled the throttle, and continued to land. The CFI stated that upon touchdown, the airplane "immediately veered hard to the left about a 60 degree angle." At that point the CFI added power and initiated a go-around. During the attempted go-around, the private pilot pulled the throttle a second time. The CFI said that he then "took control of the airplane and put the power back in for a go-around." He said he managed to get the airplane airborne, but was not attempting to correct for the drift because they were too "low and slow." As the airplane approached the end of the runway, the airplane began to mush and the right main landing gear struck a patch of sagebrush. The airplane struck the ground and bounced a few feet before impacting a dirt berm.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 2003, at 1408 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N891GP, owned by New Mexico Flying Eagle Inc., and operated by Arizona Aero Tech, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a go-around at Las Cruces International Airport (LRU), Las Cruces, New Mexico. The commercial certificated flight instructor (CFI) and a private certificated pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for this positioning flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight from Amarillo, Texas, to Albuquerque, New Mexico, originated at 1100.

According to the CFI, they were repositioning the airplane for Arizona Aero Tech and were stopping at Las Cruces for fuel. The private pilot, flying the airplane from the left seat, was attempting to land on runway 08. During the landing flare, a wind gust caused the airplane to drift left of the runway centerline. The private pilot corrected the left drift, pulled the throttle, and continued to land.

The CFI stated that upon touchdown, the airplane "immediately veered hard to the left about a 60 degree angle." At that point the CFI added power and initiated a go-around. During the attempted go-around, the private pilot pulled the throttle a second time. The CFI said that he then "took control of the airplane and put the power back in for a go-around." He said he managed to get the airplane airborne, but was not attempting to correct for the drift because they were too "low and slow." As the airplane approached the end of the runway, the airplane began to mush and the right main landing gear struck a patch of sagebrush. The airplane struck the ground and bounced a few feet before impacting a dirt berm. The impact with the berm separated the right main landing gear and displaced the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N891GP
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23847
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
New Mexico Flying Eagle Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2003
Departed
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Destination
AEG · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LRU · Las Cruces International, runway 30, 7,494 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 3, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
485 total · 11 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
LRU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.