DEN04LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Broomfield, CO · December 17, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 2003, 05:53 local (12:53 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N341MKRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20031217037759A
Case key
58501

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the flight instructor's failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing to the accident was the wind gust.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTaxi - aerial
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The helicopter departed into the wind with the student at the controls. During the aerial taxi, the helicopter encountered turbulence. The flight instructor took control, and at approximately 500 feet to 600 feet above the ground, he initiated a turn to the south. A gust of wind weathervaned the helicopter around onto an easterly heading. While turning back towards the south, the helicopter settled to the ground, hitting the tail first, rolling over, and coming to rest on the left side, destroying the helicopter. According to the METAR (aviation routine weather report), the winds were from 260 degrees at 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 17, 2003, at 0553 mountain standard time, a Robinson R22, N341MK, was destroyed when it impacted terrain during takeoff from Jefferson County Airport (BJC), Broomfield, Colorado. The commercial certificated flight instructor and the private certificated pilot receiving instruction received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the cross-country training flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had departed at approximately 0545 and was en route to Scottsdale (SDL), Arizona.

According to the accident report submitted by the flight instructor, he and his student arrived at the airport at approximately 0530 and began a preflight inspection. The flight instructor stated that he called the Denver Flight Service Station (FSS) for a full weather briefing for a flight from BJC to SDL with several stops along the way. Reported winds were "out of the west at 10 knots," however, FSS "did not have specific winds for BJC."

According to the flight instructor, the helicopter departed from the east hangars, near the A3 intersection. They departed into the wind with the student at the controls. During the aerial taxi, the helicopter encountered turbulence. The flight instructor took control, and at approximately 500 to 600 feet above the ground, he initiated a turn to the south. A gust of wind "weathervaned" the helicopter around onto an easterly heading. While turning back towards the south, the helicopter settled to the ground, hitting the tail first, rolling over, and coming to rest on the left side. The windscreen was shattered, the cockpit instrument panel was crushed, the rotor blades were buckled down, and the tail was bent forward. An examination of the helicopters systems revealed no anomalies.

According to the BJC METAR (aviation routine weather report) at 0555, the winds were from 260 degrees at 30 knots. According to the R22 pilot operating handbook, "Flight when surface winds exceed 25 knots, including gusts, is prohibited."

Aircraft

Registration
N341MK
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7640102
Airframe hours
290
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 19, 2003 · 40 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BJC · Jefferson County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 24, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 204 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
95 total · 41 in this make and model · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
260° at 30 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BJC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.