DEN04LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Rifle, CO · April 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2004, 15:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Rifle, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N282JLBeech 95-C55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040428008489A
Case key
59279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to verify the manual extension of the landing gear resulting in an inadvertent wheels up landing. Contributing factors include the electrical systems failure for undetermined reasons, the pilot's diverted attention and the pilot's improper in-flight planning and decision making.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system - failureFactor
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - not verifiedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, while en route to his home base, he experienced an electrical system malfunction. Due to the wind gust conditions at his home base, he elected to divert to a second airport. While on approach to the second airport, the airplane's electrical system became more erratic, which included the illumination of all warning lights on the digital exhaust gas temperature (EGT) gauge and the indication of "extreme" engine temperatures of over 1,650 degrees. Shortly thereafter, the electrical system failed. He immediately attempted to lower the flaps and landing gear, but the flaps only partially lowered. The pilot hand cranked the landing gear half way down, but because of the severe turbulence, asked his passenger to assist him while he flew the airplane. When the passenger finished, the pilot verified that the landing gear crank had "quit turning." The pilot stated that, due to the "extreme danger" of a possible engine fire, he elected not to attempt a fly-by to verify that the landing gear was extended. When he attempted to land on runway 26, he felt both propellers strike the runway. When he "cut" the power to both engines, the airplane settled onto the runway, and slid approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop on the grass just off the right side of the runway. The pilot realized that the passenger had inadvertently raised the landing gear, resulting in an unintentional gear-retracted landing. Later, it was determined that several fractured propeller pieces had impacted the fuselage resulting in substantial damage to several fuselage bulkheads. An examination of the airplane's electrical system, which included a 2-hour ferry flight, showed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2004, at 1520 mountain daylight time, a Beech 95-C55, N282JL, was substantially damaged when it struck terrain during a precautionary landing at Garfield County Regional Airport (RIL), Rifle, Colorado. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal cross-country flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight to Glenwood Springs, Colorado, originated at Telluride, Colorado, at approximately 1415.

According to the pilot, while en route to Glenwood Springs, he experienced an electrical system malfunction. Due to the wind gust conditions at Glenwood Springs, he decided to divert to Rifle. While en route to Rifle, the airplane's electrical system became more erratic, which included the illumination of all warning lights on his digital exhaust gas temperature (EGT) gauge and the indication of "extreme" engine temperatures of over 1,650 degrees. Shortly thereafter, the electrical system failed.

The pilot reported that he immediately attempted to lower the flaps and landing gear. The flaps partially lowered. The pilot was able to hand crank the landing gear half way down. However, because of the severe turbulence, the pilot asked the passenger to takeover cranking the gear down while he flew the airplane. When the passenger finished, the pilot verified that the landing gear crank had "quit turning." The pilot stated that, due to the "extreme danger" of a possible engine fire, he elected not to attempt a fly-by to verify that the landing gear was extended. When he attempted to land on runway 26, he felt both propellers strike the runway. When he "cut" the power to both engines, the airplane settled onto the runway, and slid approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop on the grass just off the right side of the runway. The pilot realized that the passenger had inadvertently raised the landing gear, resulting in an unintentional gear-retracted landing.

Later, it was determined that several fractured propeller pieces had impacted the fuselage resulting in substantial damage to several fuselage bulkheads.

An examination of the airplane's electrical system, which included a 2-hour ferry flight, showed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N282JL
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-3555
Airframe hours
3,948.1
Engines
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sopris Aviation LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2004 · 2 hours before
Departed
TEX · Telluride, CO
Destination
GWS · Glenwood Spring, CO
Airport
RIL · Garfield County Regional, runway 26, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 3, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,572 total · 784 in this make and model · 1,572 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
KRIL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.