DEN04LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Escalante, UT · July 18, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 2004, 19:00 local (Jul 18, 2004, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Escalante, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6773UMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040717014119A
Case key
59687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper installation of an oil pan quick-drain fitting resulting in the loss of engine oil, failure of the engine, and subsequent impact with terrain following an attempted forced landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Lubricating system,oil quickdrain/drain plug - not safetiedCause
Lubricating system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - sand barFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, approximately 25 minutes into the flight, the engine began to run rough and shake "violently." A few monuments later, blue smoke came out of the engine cowling and filled the cabin. The pilot shut down the engine, and attempted a forced landing to an exposed sand bar adjacent to a river. When the airplane impacted the sand bar, the nose landing gear and both main landing gear assemblies collapsed, substantially damaging the airplane's firewall and both wings. An engine examination revealed that a brass quick-drain fitting, installed in the engine's oil pan, had unscrewed and fallen out. The quick-drain fitting was not secured with safety wire.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2004, at approximately 1900 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N6773U, operated by EPM AV Corp., was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power when it impacted terrain during a forced landing to a sand bar near the Escalante River, approximately 15 nautical miles east of Escalante, Utah. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight originated at Escalante, at approximately 1835.

The pilot stated that approximately 25 minutes into the flight, the engine began to run rough and shake "violently." A few moments later, blue smoke came out of the engine cowling and filled the cabin. The pilot shut down the engine, and attempted a forced landing on an exposed sand bar adjacent to the Escalante River. When the airplane impacted the sand bar, the nose landing gear and both main landing gear assemblies collapsed, substantially damaging the airplane's firewall and both wings.

According to the pilot, an engine examination revealed that the brass quick-drain fitting that was installed in the engine's oil pan, became unscrewed and fell out. The quick-drain fitting was not secured with safety wire.

Aircraft

Registration
N6773U
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2495
Airframe hours
4,627
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
EMP. AV Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 2004 · 48 hours before
Departed
1L7 · Escalante, UT
Destination
1L7 · Escalante, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 7, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,532 total · 43 in this make and model · 1,425 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
KBCE, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.