DEN05CA015

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310I · Draper, UT · October 25, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2004, 13:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Draper, UT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8175MCessna 310I
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041025027309A
Case key
60434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and decision making, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed resulting in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rising
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

According to the pilot, he "encountered rising terrain and pitched the aircraft up." The pilot stated that he saw terrain ahead of his flight path but "was too close to reverse course." The pilot stated that he "aligned the aircraft with the slope of the terrain and heard the stall warning" prior to impacting terrain. The airplane came to rest inverted, sustaining substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2004, at approximately 1335 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 310I, N8175M, piloted by a commercial pilot, impacted Point of the Mountain approximately 3 nautical miles south of Draper, Utah. Marginal visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. The cross-country flight originated in Boise, Idaho, at approximately 1130 and was en route to Spanish Fork (U77), Utah, for a fuel stop.

According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, he was navigating with a global positioning system (GPS) unit to U77. Approximately 22 miles from U77, he "encountered rising terrain and pitched the aircraft up." The pilot stated that he saw Point of the Mountain ahead of his flight course but "was too close to reverse course." The pilot stated that he "aligned the aircraft with the slope of the terrain and heard the stall warning" prior to impacting terrain. The airplane came to rest inverted. The outboard wing tip tanks separated from both wings and both wings were crushed aft longitudinally and wrinkled.

According to the aviation routine weather report (METAR) at Provo taken at 1315, the weather was "winds 350 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 3 statute miles, sky condition scattered at 1,600 feet agl, broken at 2,300 feet agl, overcast at 2,800 feet agl, temperature 4 degrees Celsius (C), dewpoint 2 degrees C, altimeter 29,89 inches.

Aircraft

Registration
N8175M
Reported as
Cessna 310I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310I0175
Airframe hours
1,598
Engines
Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2004 · 60 hours before
Departed
BOI · Boise, ID
Destination
U77 · Spanish Fork, UT
Airport
PVU · Provo Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 6, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,209 total · 121 in this make and model · 14,178 as pilot in command · 121 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.