DEN05CA052

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Englewood, CO · January 29, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2005, 11:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9688FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Denver, Colorado
FAA report
20050129001539A
Case key
60930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight. Contributing factors were low rotor rpm, low airspeed, and the instructor's delay in taking remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Emergency procedure - simulated
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - lowFactor
Airspeed - lowFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Gear collapsedDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The instructor and student pilot were practicing autorotations. The instructor demonstrated a "360 degree autorotation" and returned to an altitude of 600 feet agl. The student then executed the same maneuver. After he had turned approximately 270 degrees, the instructor noticed that the airspeed had dropped to 40 knots and a high rate of descent had developed. The instructor applied power and attempted to arrest the descent, but the helicopter made a hard landing on the right skid. The skid collapsed, all three rotor blade tips were bent, and the right side of the airframe was damaged as a result of the ground strike.

Factual narrative

On January 29, 2005, approximately 1135 mountain standard time, a Hughes 269C helicopter, N9688F, piloted by a commercial certificated flight instructor, was substantially damaged when it made a hard landing at Centennial Airport (APA), Englewood, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated at Centennial Airport approximately 1040.

The following is based on a telephone interview with, and written statement from, the flight instructor: The instructor and his student were practicing autorotations. The instructor demonstrated a "360 degree autorotation" to the student from an altitude of 600 feet agl with a power recovery. He then returned to an altitude of 600 feet agl, where he, "rolled off the throttle to initiate the maneuver [for the student]." The student lowered the collective and began a right turn. As he was completing the first 180 degrees of turn, the instructor noticed that the "rotor rpm was at the top of the green arc, so [he] applied collective to maintain rotor rpm." Approximately 270 degrees into the turn, rotor rpm had decayed and the instructor lowered the collective in an attempt to maintain rotor rpm. He then noticed that the airspeed had dropped to 40 knots and a high rate of descent had developed. The instructor applied power, then, rolled out of the turn and leveled the aircraft for a run-on landing. The instructor could not arrest the descent rate, and the helicopter touched down on the right skid. The skid collapsed and the helicopter skidded to a stop. All three main rotor blade tips were bent and the airframe was damaged on the right side as a result of the ground strike.

Aircraft

Registration
N9688F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
320133
Engine
Lycoming H10-360-DIA, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mile High Helicopter Company, doing business as Mile High Helicopter Company
Registered owner
Mile High Helicopter Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Destination
APA · Englewood, CO
Airport
APA · Centennial Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
725 total · 179 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
APA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.