DEN05CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Eclipse HXB · Albuquerque, NM · September 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2005, 11:52 local (17:52 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N505EAEclipse HXB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
ABQ FSDO
Case key
62417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to landing. A contributing factor was the pilot's failure to complete the before landing checklist.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that on downwind for runway 03, he was asked by the tower to "fly a short approach for spacing." The pilot deviated from his normal checklist habit pattern and he admitted that he "forgot to lower the landing gear and complete the landing checklist." Due to the developmental nature of the Eclipse 500, the landing gear warning system was not operational at the time of the accident. While the airplane was skidding to a stop on the runway, the pilot shut down both engines. Post accident examination by an FAA inspector revealed substantial damage to the bottom of the composite fuselage.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2005, at 1152 mountain daylight time, an Eclipse Aviation Corporation 500, N505EA, serial number 005, operated by Eclipse Aviation, was substantially damaged when it landed gear up at Albuquerque International Sunport Airport (ABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico. The two commercial pilots sustained no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a visual flight rules flight plan. The local test flight originated at ABQ approximately 1030.

According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, he stated, "we executed two normal touch and go landings, using the approach and landing checklist on downwind". He stated that these takeoffs and landings were uneventful. while on downwind for runway 03, he was asked by the air traffic control tower to "fly a short approach for spacing." During the shortened approach, the pilot deviated from his normal checklist habit pattern and he admitted that he "forgot to lower the landing gear and complete the landing checklist." Due to the developmental nature of the Eclipse 500, the landing gear warning system was not operational at the time of the accident and the pilot was not warned of his configuration prior to landing. While the airplane was skidding to a stop on the runway, the pilot shut down both engines. Post accident examination by an FAA inspector revealed substantial damage to the bottom of the composite fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N505EA
Reported as
Eclipse HXB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
005
Airframe hours
25
Engines
Pratt & Whitney 6/0 F/A, 900 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney 6/0 F/A, 900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Eclipse Aviation Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · September 1, 2005 · 0 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque International Sunp, runway 03, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,450 total · 20 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 2 in this make and model · 1,250 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
ABQ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2005, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 288 KB in all.