DEN05IA084

NTSB incident investigation · de Havilland DHC-8-202 · Denver, CO · May 30, 2005

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 2005, 08:47 local (14:47 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
40 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N454YVde Havilland DHC-8-202
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050530012029I
Case key
61666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper procedures conducted by the ground personnel and the flight crew's failure to coordinate procedures with the ground personnel during push back operation which resulted in the collision between the ground support vehicle and the airplane. A contributing factor was the inadequate communication between the flight crew and ground crew during the push back operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Procedures/directives - improperGround personnelCause
Object - vehicle
Procedures/directives - not coordinated/diseminatedFlightcrewCause
Communications - inadequateGround personnelFactor
Communications - inadequateFlightcrewFactor

Analysis

During initial pushback, the trainee operating the ground support vehicle, turned the aircraft in the wrong direction, at which time, the supervisor took over control of the vehicle. During the supervisor's attempt to turn the aircraft around, the nose wheels rolled out of the vehicle's wheel cradle and up onto the ground support vehicle. An employee reported she overheard one of the flight crewmembers report to dispatch that the ground personnel was making a sharp turn and the crewmember thought the airplane was going to be pushed back into another airplane. The company which provided the ground support personnel stated the push back operation should have come to a stop and communication should have been conducted between the flight crew and ground crew to resolve all concerns about safe maneuvers.

Factual narrative

On May 30, 2005, at 0847 mountain daylight time, a de Havilland DHC-8-202, N454YV, operated by Mesa Airlines, Inc., as United Express Flight 7080, rode onto the top of the Lektro ground support vehicle during push back from the gate at the Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. The airplane was not damaged, and the ground support vehicle was damaged under the airplane nose wheels. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being conducted on an instrument flight rules flight plan under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121. The captain, first officer, flight attendant, and 37 passengers on board were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the incident and was destined for Gunnison, Colorado.

According to the Mesa Airlines captain and SkyWest supervisor written statements, the aircraft was parked at the gate awaiting push back by SkyWest Airlines ground personnel. Two ground personnel (one supervisor, one trainee) were operating the Lektro ground support vehicle. During initial push back, the trainee turned the aircraft in the wrong direction, at which time, the supervisor took over control of the vehicle. During the supervisor's attempt to turn the aircraft around, the nose wheels rolled out of the vehicle's wheel cradle and up onto the Lektro vehicle. The aircraft was stabilized by Mesa maintenance personnel, and the crew and passengers deplaned without further incident.

A SkyWest employee reported that she overheard a Mesa crewmember report to dispatch that the ground personnel was making a sharp turn and the crewmember thought the airplane was going to be pushed back into another airplane. At that point, the nose wheel slipped out of the craddle onto the ground support vehicle.

According to a SkyWest internal report, the Mesa captain indicated that he had a safety concern about hitting another aircraft during pushback. The report stated the push back operation should have come to a stop and communication should have been conducted between the flight crew and ground crew to resolve all concerns about safe maneuvers.

Examination of the aircraft by Mesa maintenance personnel revealed no damage. Per the manufacturer's recommendation, the nose gear assembly was removed and replaced, and the aircraft was returned to service.

Aircraft

Registration
N454YV
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-8-202
Category
Airplane
Serial number
454
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PW123D, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Mesa Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
GUC · Gunnison, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,900 total · 1,186 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,550 total · 1,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
DEN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.