DEN05LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon C90A · Salt Lake City, UT · December 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 2004, 18:55 local (Dec 19, 2004, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N55EPRaytheon C90A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041218032319A
Case key
60746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to obtain/maintain a proper climb rate and the pilot's premature initiation of the turn (low altitude flight maneuver). Contributing factors include the pilot's improper in-flight planning and decision making, the low altitude, the fog, and the weather antenna.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Light condition - night
Proper climb rate - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
Low altitude flight/maneuver - initiatedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Object - antennaFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated the taxi, takeoff roll, and rotation were normal. The pilot maintained runway heading until visual contact with the ground was lost, at which time a left turn to the assigned heading of 240 degrees was initiated. The pilot stated that while in the left turn, an Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System warning of sink rate was received. A review of the instrument panel revealed a "climbing left turn" on the left instrument panel and a "descending left turn" on the right instrument panel. The pilot stated that he saw a red light and "immediately pulled hard up" at which time, the airplane struck a weather station antenna. The pilot added full power, leveled the wings and initiated a positive rate of climb, cross referencing both instrument panels until he was clear of the clouds. According to the FAA, the weather station antenna was located approximately 200 feet west of the departure runway, south of the Sierra taxiway, and west of the Romeo taxiway. The antenna measured 40 feet above ground level with a 4 foot lightening arrest rod attached at the top of the antenna. The FAA reported that the airplane impacted the antenna at a 30 foot level. The pilot and co pilot pitot instrument systems were removed from the airplane for bench testing. The test indicated that the systems did not leak and were in compliance with FAR 91.411. An examination of the remaining airplane systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies. According to the aviation routine weather report taken at 1856, the weather was reported as visibility, 1/4 statute mile, freezing fog; sky condition, overcast 200 feet agl; temperature, minus 03 degrees Celsius (C), dewpoint, minus 04 degrees C.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 2004, approximately 1855 mountain standard time, a Raytheon Aircraft Company C90A, N55EP, owned and operated by Generation 2000 LLC, was substantially damaged when it struck a weather station antenna after departing from Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), Salt Lake City, Utah. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The business flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The airline transport certificated pilot and private pilot certificated passenger reported no injuries. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident, and was en route to Las Vegas, Nevada.

According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, the airplane was de-iced prior to departure due to frost on the wing surfaces. He taxied the airplane to runway 35 and was told to expect a "10 minute delay due to fog seeding." The pilot stated that the taxi, takeoff roll, and rotation were normal and that no ice was "visible from the cockpit [in] the aircraft." The pilot maintained runway heading until visual contact with the ground was lost, at which time a left turn to the assigned heading of 240 degrees was initiated. The pilot stated that while in the left turn, an EGPWS 9Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System) "warning of sink rate was received." He reviewed the instrument panel and noted a "climbing left turn" on the left instrument panel and a "descending left turn" on the right instrument panel. The pilot stated that he saw a red light outside of the airplane and "immediately pulled hard up" at which time, the airplane impacted the antenna. The pilot stated that he added full power, leveled the wings and initiated a positive rate of climb, cross referencing both instrument panels until he was clear of the clouds.

According to the FAA, the airplane struck a weather station antenna after departing runway 35 at SLC. Subsequently, the pilot reported losing all instrumentation. The pilot climbed into visual meteorological conditions and was given vectors to Provo, Utah, where visual meteorological conditions existed. The airplane landed at Provo without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that an obstruction light was embedded in the right wing, inboard of the right engine. Two propeller blades on the right engine were bent, and the right horizontal stabilizer had a 5 to 6 inch laceration, starting at the leading edge of the stabilizer and continuing aft. The right wing was bent aft longitudinally at the wing root, and debris penetrated the fuselage skin aft of the wing along the right side of the airplane.

According to the FAA, the weather station antenna was located approximately 200 feet west of the departure runway, south of the Sierra taxiway, and west of the Romeo taxiway. The antenna measured 40 feet above ground level with a 4 foot lightening arrestor rod attached at the top of the antenna. The FAA reported that the airplane impacted the antenna at the 30 foot level.

The co pilot's pitot static-system, including the pitot tube, altimeter, airspeed indicator, and vertical speed indicator, and the airdata computer were removed from the airplane for bench testing. The test indicated that the system did not leak and complied with FAR 91.411. The pilot's pitot static system, excluding the altimeter, was tested as installed in the airplane. The test indicated that the system did not leak and complied with FAR 91.411. The altimeter was removed from the airplane and bench tested. It was in compliance with FAR 91.411. An examination of the remaining airplane systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies.

According to the SLC METAR (aviation routine weather report) taken at 1856, the weather was reported as winds, 130 degrees at 4 knots; visibility, 1/4 statute mile, freezing fog; sky condition, overcast 200 feet agl; temperature, minus 03 degrees Celsius (C), dewpoint, minus 04 degrees C.; altimeter, 30.57 inches.

Aircraft

Registration
N55EP
Reported as
Raytheon C90A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ1520
Airframe hours
1,909.8
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6-21, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Generation 2000 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 14, 2004 · 7 hours before
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLC · Salt Lake City Intl, runway 35, 9,596 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 9, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,046 total · 1,414 in this make and model · 2,977 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.56 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.