DEN05LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Provo, UT · May 23, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2005, 12:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Provo, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N553SHRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Salt Lake City, Utah
FAA report
20050523008819A
Case key
61575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the dual student’s failure to maintain adequate rotor rpm and the inadequate supervision by the instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - out of ground effect
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - soft
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing hovering with the student controlling the cyclic. The helicopter began to oscillate and drift to the right. The student put in more right cyclic and then released the controls when the LOW ROTOR RPM warning sounded. The instructor took the controls and attempted to recover but the aircraft struck terrain and rolled over. Damage to the aircraft included a severed tail boom, shattered windscreen, buckled rotor mast, and wrinkled skin.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2005, at 1210 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N553SH, operated by Silver State Helicopters and flown by a student pilot under the supervision of a commercial certificated flight instructor, was substantially damaged during an uncontrolled descent and impact with terrain near Provo, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The student pilot was not injured, but the flight instructor sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Provo, Utah.

The flight instructor said that they were practicing hovering and the student had control of the cyclic. The helicopter began to oscillate and drift to the right. The student put in more right cyclic control, and then released the controls when the LOW ROTOR RPM warning sounded. The instructor "pulled collective and hard left cyclic" in an attempt to regain control of the aircraft but was unsuccessful, and the helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over.

FAA investigators said the tail boom was severed, the main rotor was bent and separated from the engine, the rotor mast torsionally buckled, the windscreen was shattered, and the skin was wrinkled.

The winds at the Provo airport, located 15 miles northeast of the accident site, at the time of the accident were 290 degrees at 6 knots and the instructor noted light turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N553SH
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3574
Airframe hours
1,435.3
Engine
Lycoming 0-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Silver State Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 3.1 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Airport
PVU · Provo Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
260 total · 260 in this make and model · 177 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8 total · 8 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.