DEN05LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-3 · Cascade, CO · June 12, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 2005, 16:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Cascade, CO
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81EABell 206L-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050612011999A
Case key
61696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the attempted landing on mountainous terrain. A contributing factor was strong wind gusts during the attempted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - snow covered
Roll overLanding

Analysis

While attempting to land, the pilot failed to maintain aircraft control, and the helicopter impacted terrain. The pilot made three attempts to land at the intended landing zone (LZ). The first attempt to an LZ yielded too great of a slope on the terrain. The second attempt was much closer to the intended area; however, the terrain was unstable. On the third attempt, just slightly above effective translation lift (ETL), at 11,900 feet msl, the pilot executed a left orbit and located a level landing site. As he approached, he noticed some "trees were laying over" in a "very strong gust" of wind, and ETL was lost. The pilot attempted a pedal turn into the wind. The helicopter resisted an immediately turn, then it "took off to the left." The pilot applied right pedal to arrest the turn. The pilot reduced power, neutralized the pedals, and applied forward cyclic. The rate of turn accelerated and pinned the pilot back into the seat. Subsequently, the right skid and tail boom struck the terrain and the helicopter rolled over. Examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2005, approximately 1635 mountain daylight time, a Bell 206L-3 single-engine helicopter, N81EA, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain following a loss of control while maneuvering near Cascade, Colorado. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by New Air Helicopters, Bend, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight. The flight originated Tall Timbers Resort, near Durango, Colorado, at 1400.

According to the pilot's statement, the pilot and three passengers were investigating the status of the resort's trails and to locate and move a repeater (a device that enhances wireless signals and allows communication over a greater distance) that had been placed the day before. According to the pilot, showers and low clouds prevented flying directly to the area. The pilot made three attempts to land at the landing zone (LZ). The first attempt yielded too great of a slope and a large distance from the repeater. The second attempt was much closer and on the same knoll as the repeater, but was unstable. On the third attempt, just slightly above effective translation lift (ETL), at 11,900 feet msl, the pilot executed a left orbit and located a level LZ. As the helicopter approached the LZ, the pilot noticed some "trees were laying over" in a "very strong gust" of wind, and ETL was lost. The pilot attempted a pedal turn into the wind; however, the helicopter resisted an immediate turn, then it "took off to the left." The pilot applied right pedal to arrest the turn. The pilot reduced power, neutralized the pedals, and applied forward cyclic. The rate of turn accelerated and pinned the pilot back into the seat. Subsequently, the right skid and tail boom struck terrain, and the helicopter rolled over.

The pilot noted light rain and partially restricted visibility from fog. He estimated that the winds were out of the northeast at 10 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Examination of the helicopter by the operator revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N81EA
Reported as
Bell 206L-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51094
Airframe hours
5,989.7
Engine
Allison C-30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
New Air Helicopters, doing business as Icza674b
Registered owner
New Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005 · 15.4 hours before
Departed
00C · Durango, CO
Airport
00C · Durango

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,698 total · 370 in this make and model · 3,498 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.