DEN05LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Denight 100D2 · Hudson, CO · September 16, 2005

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 2005, 07:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Hudson, CO
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N197DDenight 100D2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Denver Flight Standards District Office
Case key
62487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The airplane took off at approximately 0645. At approximately 0700, the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) began receiving an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal. An aerial search failed to locate the source of the transmission. A ground search was organized at approximately 1630, and the wreckage was located that afternoon. On scene examination of the airplane showed damage characteristics consistent with a stall/spin. An autopsy revealed no evidence of physical incapacitation or impairment. Toxicological test was negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, ethanol, and drugs. Later examination of the engine revealed the right carburetor float was hydraulically crushed and the bowl was dry. The carburetor air box was compromised during impact. There was fuel in the totalizer. Both magnetos sparked. Engine compression was confirmed on the #2 and #3 cylinders. Engine compression was not possible on cylinders #1 and #4 because impact damage to the rear accessory case compromised camshaft continuity. All four cylinders were boroscoped and revealed no anomalies. Oil pump continuity was confirmed

Factual narrative

On September 16, 2005, approximately 0700 mountain daylight time, a Denight 100D2, N197D, registered to and operated by a private pilot, was destroyed when it impacted terrain during an uncontrolled descent six miles southeast of Hudson, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal cross-country flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and a passenger were fatally injured. The flight originated from Erie Municipal Airport (48V), Erie, Colorado, and was en route to Bartlesville Municipal Airport (BVO), Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

A witness told an FAA inspector that the airplane departed 48V approximately 0645. Approximately 0700, the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) began receiving an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal. An aerial search failed to locate the source of the transmission. A ground search was organized approximately 1630, and the wreckage was located in a Weld County field near the intersection of County Roads 4 and 55.

The on-scene investigation by an FAA inspector revealed a crater approximately 15 feet from the main wreckage oriented 030 degrees magnetic direction. There was no scar between the crater and the airplane. The airplane came to rest upright. There was a right twist in the fuselage. One wooden propeller blade was shattered; the other blade was undamaged. The left wing was crushed upward and inward along the leading edge. The right wing sustained damage near the root where the right main landing gear punctured. The left main gear was bent outward longitudinally and the right main gear was forced up into the right wing. The cabin area was crushed and wrinkled more severely on the left side than the right side. The empennage was unremarkable. The airspeed indicator indicated approximately 73 knots. The fuel quantity gauge indicated approximately 1/3 full. The throttle position was full open and the mixture control was full rich. Flight control continuity was established.

The pilot had an airframe and power plant (A&P) rating, dated November 25, 2002, and a repairman certificate, dated June 30, 1981.

An autopsy revealed no evidence of physical incapacitation or impairment. A toxicological was negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, ethanol, and drugs.

On November 17, 2005, an engine examination performed at Beegles Aircraft Service, Greeley, Colorado, revealed the right carburetor float was hydraulically crushed and the bowl was dry. The carburetor air box was compromised during impact. There was fuel in the totalizer. Both magnetos sparked. Engine compression was confirmed on the #2 and #3 cylinders. Engine compression was not possible on cylinders #1 and #4 because impact damage to the rear accessory case compromised camshaft continuity. All four cylinders were boroscoped and revealed no anomalies. Oil pump continuity was confirmed.

Aircraft

Registration
N197D
Reported as
Denight 100D2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
PL4-1
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald A. Denight
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
48V · Erie, CO
Destination
BVO · Bartlesville, OK
Airport
48V · Erie Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Role
Co-pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Fatal
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
DEN