DEN05LA143

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-5 · Torrington, WY · September 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2005, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Torrington, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N212TCNorth American SNJ-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Casper, Wyoming
FAA report
20050919021299A
Case key
62498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the #7 connecting rod, causing engine seizure. A contributing factor was the berm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Powerplant - seized
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The airplane was eastbound and descending from a cruising altitude of 13,500 feet for landing. The pilot said that during descent, the "cylinder number 1 failed, followed immediately by the failure of cylinder number 2, and within about 4 seconds a total seizure of the engine." The pilot made a forced landing in an alfalfa field, subsequently impacting a berm and substantially damaging the airplane. The engine was later disassembled and examined. The engine had seized and could not be turned because connecting rods 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 were found broken, and numbers 5 and 6 were found severely damaged. Connecting rod 8 was not broken or damaged. Metal contamination was noted in the push rod housings, oil sump, thrust cover and bearing; cam, cam rollers, cam drive gear and inspection hole; main case, and oil screen. According to the FAA inspector, there were indications that the #7 connecting rod had struck the crankcase between #6 and #7 cylinders, breaking the through bolts.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2005, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a North American SNJ-5, N212TC, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during an off-airport forced landing just east of the Torrington Municipal Airport (TOR), Torrington, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal cross-country flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated in Ogden (OGD), Utah, approximately 1500, and was en route to Scottsbluff (BFF), Nebraska.

According to the Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 submitted by the pilot, he was eastbound and descending from a cruising altitude of 13,500 feet for landing at Scottsbluff, Nebraska. During the descent, the "cylinder number 1 failed followed immediately by the failure of cylinder number 2 and within about 4 seconds a total seizure of the engine." The pilot made a forced landing in an alfalfa field approximately 2 miles east of TOR. During the landing, the airplane impacted a berm that separated the left main landing gear and wrinkled the left wing. According to a Federal Aviation Administrationn (FAA) inspector, the left wing was wrinkled, one blade on the propeller was bent, and the right main gear and wheel were destroyed.

On December 24, 2005, the engine was disassembled and examined at Tulsa Aircraft Engines, Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma, under the direction of the FAA. The engine had seized and could not be turned because connecting rods 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 were found broken, and numbers 5 and 6 were found severely damaged. Connecting rod 8 was not broken or damaged. Metal contamination was noted in the push rod housings, oil sump, thrust cover and bearing; cam, cam rollers, cam drive gear and inspection hole; main case, and oil screen. According to the FAA inspector's report, there were indications that the #7 connecting rod had struck the crankcase between #6 and #7 cylinders, breaking the through bolts.

Aircraft

Registration
N212TC
Reported as
North American SNJ-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12141732
Airframe hours
4,550.9
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas E. Campau
Registered owner
C-4 Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005 · 35 hours before
Departed
OGD · Ogden, UT
Destination
BFF · Scottsbluff, NE
Airport
TOR · Torrington Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,215 total · 575 in this make and model · 8,215 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
TOR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N212TC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.