- Date
- September 19, 2005, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Torrington, WY
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N212TCNorth American SNJ-5
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 25, 2006
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Casper, Wyoming
- FAA report
- 20050919021299A
- Case key
- 62498
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the #7 connecting rod, causing engine seizure. A contributing factor was the berm.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane was eastbound and descending from a cruising altitude of 13,500 feet for landing. The pilot said that during descent, the "cylinder number 1 failed, followed immediately by the failure of cylinder number 2, and within about 4 seconds a total seizure of the engine." The pilot made a forced landing in an alfalfa field, subsequently impacting a berm and substantially damaging the airplane. The engine was later disassembled and examined. The engine had seized and could not be turned because connecting rods 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 were found broken, and numbers 5 and 6 were found severely damaged. Connecting rod 8 was not broken or damaged. Metal contamination was noted in the push rod housings, oil sump, thrust cover and bearing; cam, cam rollers, cam drive gear and inspection hole; main case, and oil screen. According to the FAA inspector, there were indications that the #7 connecting rod had struck the crankcase between #6 and #7 cylinders, breaking the through bolts.
Factual narrative
On September 19, 2005, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a North American SNJ-5, N212TC, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during an off-airport forced landing just east of the Torrington Municipal Airport (TOR), Torrington, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal cross-country flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated in Ogden (OGD), Utah, approximately 1500, and was en route to Scottsbluff (BFF), Nebraska.
According to the Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 submitted by the pilot, he was eastbound and descending from a cruising altitude of 13,500 feet for landing at Scottsbluff, Nebraska. During the descent, the "cylinder number 1 failed followed immediately by the failure of cylinder number 2 and within about 4 seconds a total seizure of the engine." The pilot made a forced landing in an alfalfa field approximately 2 miles east of TOR. During the landing, the airplane impacted a berm that separated the left main landing gear and wrinkled the left wing. According to a Federal Aviation Administrationn (FAA) inspector, the left wing was wrinkled, one blade on the propeller was bent, and the right main gear and wheel were destroyed.
On December 24, 2005, the engine was disassembled and examined at Tulsa Aircraft Engines, Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma, under the direction of the FAA. The engine had seized and could not be turned because connecting rods 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 were found broken, and numbers 5 and 6 were found severely damaged. Connecting rod 8 was not broken or damaged. Metal contamination was noted in the push rod housings, oil sump, thrust cover and bearing; cam, cam rollers, cam drive gear and inspection hole; main case, and oil screen. According to the FAA inspector's report, there were indications that the #7 connecting rod had struck the crankcase between #6 and #7 cylinders, breaking the through bolts.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N212TC
- Reported as
- North American SNJ-5
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 12141732
- Airframe hours
- 4,550.9
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Thomas E. Campau
- Registered owner
- C-4 Aviation, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 1, 2005 · 35 hours before
- Departed
- OGD · Ogden, UT
- Destination
- BFF · Scottsbluff, NE
- Airport
- TOR · Torrington Municipal Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 1, 2004
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 8,215 total · 575 in this make and model · 8,215 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 12 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.12 inHg
- Observed at
- TOR
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N212TC · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.